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1963年斯科普里地震

1963年斯科普里地震
1963年斯科普里地震在南斯拉夫的位置
1963年斯科普里地震
日期1963年7月26日
發生時間04:17:17 UTC
震级6.1 MW
震源深度6 公里(4 英里)[1]
震中42°06′N 21°24′E / 42.10°N 21.40°E / 42.10; 21.40[1][2]
傷亡

1963年斯科普里地震(Скопски земјотрес 1963)1963年7月26日5点17分(当地时间)在前南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国马其顿社会主义共和国首府斯科普里发生了一场里氏6.9级的强烈地震。地震导致1,070人死亡,3,000[4] 至4,000人受伤[5],200,000人无家可归[3]。城市的80%被毁[3]

救援活动

地震发生后,赫鲁晓夫铁托一同访问灾区

地震发生后数天,35个国家向联合国大会申请将救援列入议程。此后,全世界78个国家以资金、医疗、工程、建筑队的形式参与了救援[3]美国总统约翰肯尼迪命令美国国防部美国国际开发署采取救灾行动[8]苏联也进行了大量援助,苏联领导人赫鲁晓夫亲自访问了斯科普里[9]。由于南斯拉夫是不结盟运动国家之一,驻扎在斯科普里的美国和苏联军队实现了第二次世界大战易北河会师后第一次握手。[10]

参考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Seismic Ground Motion Estimates for the M6.1 earthquake of July 26, 1963, at Skopje, North Macedonia 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期April 11, 2008,. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
  2. ^ 1963 Skopje Macedonia Earthquake. [August 19, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2006-09-03). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Marking the 44th anniversary of the catastrophic 1963 Skopje earthquake 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期September 30, 2007,. MRT, Thursday, July 26, 2007
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 My Info Agent. [August 19, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-24). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Макфакс - Макфакс. [August 19, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2010-04-01). 
  6. ^ The 1963 earthquake. [August 19, 2015]. (原始内容存档于May 13, 2008). 
  7. ^ BBC ON THIS DAY - 26 - 1963: Thousands killed in Yugoslav earthquake. July 26, 1963 [August 19, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-02).  |archiveurl=|archive-url=只需其一 (帮助); |archivedate=|archive-date=只需其一 (帮助)
  8. ^ John F. Kennedy Library: National Security Action Memorandum No.267 Disaster Assistance for Skopje页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  9. ^ Video: Chairman Khruschev and President Tito visit the earthquake areas of Skopje city in Macedonia页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Newsreel, 1963
  10. ^ Nova Makedonija: Скопје 1963–2010 година Archive.is存檔,存档日期2013-02-19 (馬其頓文)
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1963年斯科普里地震
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