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齊滅紀之戰

齊滅紀之戰
日期前693年
地点
结果 戰後紀國分列為兩份。三年後,紀侯將剩下的國土交給紀季出國逃亡。紀季一支繼續作為齊國的附庸而殘存。
参战方
齊國 紀國
指挥官与领导者
齊襄公 紀侯
兵力
不詳 不詳
伤亡与损失
不詳 不詳

齊滅紀之戰發生於前693年,齊國攻滅紀國的一場戰爭。

前693年,齊國軍隊驅走紀國的郱、鄑、郚三邑居民,佔有三邑土地[1]。前691年秋天,紀國分裂。紀侯之弟紀季以紀國的酅地投降齊國,成為齊國的附庸[2]。《左传》称同年魯莊公試圖和鄭君子嬰商量保全紀國,鄭君以國內不安定為由謝絕魯國[3]。前690年,紀侯將剩下的國土交給紀季,出國逃亡一去不返。獨立的紀國就此滅亡。紀季一支繼續作為齊國的附庸殘存[4]。《公羊传》和《谷梁传》认为是齐国军队灭亡了紀國,而非紀侯主动选择让国出奔。

对齐襄公灭纪,春秋三传有不同的评价。《公羊传》认为孔子褒奖齐襄公为祖先复仇。九代之前的齐国君主齐哀公曾因为纪侯的谮言被周夷王烹杀。齐襄公在卜辞不吉的情况下,“以死败为荣”,坚决复仇,复家国之耻。用“紀侯大去其國”讳言齐襄公的灭国之过。《谷梁传》认为纪侯贤良,孔子不以小人灭君子之国,因此于此处不提齐襄公。《左传》认为孔子不含褒贬,直书其事,仅仅是纪侯出奔,并无齐灭纪的军事行动。

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 春秋 莊公元年》:齊師遷紀,郱,鄑,郚。
  2. ^ 春秋 莊公三年》:秋,紀季以酅入于齊。
  3. ^ 春秋左氏傳 莊公三年》:冬,公次于滑,將會鄭伯,謀紀故也,鄭伯辭以難,凡師,一宿為舍,再宿為信,過信為次。
  4. ^ 春秋左氏傳 莊公四年》:紀侯不能下齊,以與紀季,夏,紀侯大去其國,違齊難也。

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齊滅紀之戰
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