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齐姜 (鲁国)

齐姜(?—前571年),春秋时期齐国人,魯成公的夫人。

前577年(周简王九年、魯成公十四年、齊靈公五年)秋,鲁国大夫叔孙侨如到齐国迎接齐姜[1],《左传》解释说《春秋》称叔孫僑如的族名,是因为这是尊重国君的命令。[2],九月,侨如带着夫人姜氏从齐国来到鲁国[3]。《左传》解释说《春秋》称不称侨如的族名,是由于尊重夫人。[4]。前571年(周灵王元年、鲁襄公二年、齐灵公十一年)夏五月庚寅,夫人齐姜去世[5]。她的婆母穆姜之前派人选有上好的槚木,为自己作了内棺和颂琴,现在,季文子把它拿来安葬齐姜。《左传》评论说不合于礼。礼不能有所逆。儿媳是奉养婆母的人,亏损婆母以成全了儿媳,是最大的逆。季孙在此事上很不明智,穆姜还是在任国君鲁襄公的祖母[6]。秋七月己丑,鲁国葬先君夫人齊姜[7]。齐灵公派遣嫁给齐大夫的宗女和同姓大夫的妻子前来鲁国送葬[8]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 春秋经·成公十四年》:秋,叔孫僑如如齊逆女。
  2. ^ 左传·成公十四年》:秋,宣伯如齊逆女。稱族,尊君命也。
  3. ^ 《春秋经·成公十四年》:九月,僑如以夫人婦姜氏至自齊。
  4. ^ 《左传·成公十四年》:九月,僑如以夫人婦姜氏至自齊。舍族,尊夫人也。故君子曰:「《春秋》之稱,微而顯,志而晦,婉而成章,盡而不汙,懲惡而勸善。非聖人,誰能脩之。」
  5. ^ 《春秋经·襄公二年》:夏五月庚寅,夫人姜氏薨。
  6. ^ 《左传·襄公二年》:夏,齊姜薨。初,穆姜使擇美檟,以自為櫬與頌琴,季文子取以葬。君子曰:「非禮也。禮無所逆,婦,養姑者也。虧姑以成婦,逆莫大焉。《詩》曰:『其惟哲人,告之話言,順德之行。』季孫于是為不哲矣。且姜氏,君之妣也。《詩》曰:『為酒為醴,烝畀祖妣,以洽百禮,降福孔偕。』」
  7. ^ 《春秋经·襄公二年》:秋七月己丑,葬我小君齊姜。
  8. ^ 《左传·襄公二年》:齊侯使諸姜、宗婦來送葬。
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齐姜 (鲁国)
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