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鼓楼西大街

39°56′33″N 116°22′57″E / 39.94248°N 116.38240°E / 39.94248; 116.38240

鼓楼西大街
GULOU XIDAJIE
鼓楼西大街德内甘水桥段(2021年10月摄)
地點中华人民共和国北京市西城区什刹海街道
附近主要建築物瑞应寺
寿明寺
关岳庙
(西藏自治区人民政府
驻北京办事处)
万寿弥陀寺
长老会鼓楼西堂
救世军北队
起點德胜门
終點鼓楼

鼓楼西大街是位于中国北京市西城区北部的一条大街。[1]

简介

[编辑]

鼓楼西大街东起地安门外大街北端的鼓楼,西到德胜门内大街北端的德胜门。走向自西北向东南,元朝明朝时,称“斜街”。由于位于鼓楼以西,故清朝末年又称“鼓楼西斜街”。1965年定名“鼓楼西大街”。[1]

鼓楼西大街在中华民国时期分为四段:鼓楼以西至西魏胡同称“鼓楼西大街”;西魏胡同至八道湾称“甘水桥大街”;八道湾至糖房胡同称“果子市大街”;糖房胡同至德胜门称“丁字街”。[1]

  • 甘水桥大街:因为附近有干沟、石桥,故得名。[1]
  • 果子市大街:中华民国时期出现。过去北京有两处果市,一处在前门外,称“南市”,一处即此处,称“北市”。北市以中国北方产的水果为主,为北京当时知名的水果集散地。[1]
  • 丁字街:位于德胜门内大街北端,东、西、南有三个出口,向北则不通行。根据形状,故得名。当时,从德胜门内大街北端进入丁字街之后向西拐,方可到达德胜门。[1]

鼓楼西大街是连接北京东、西城区的重要道路,大街上古迹很多。寺庙有瑞应寺寿明寺关岳庙等等。瑞应寺建于明朝成化三年,位于鼓楼西大街148号,现被北京市第一八四中学占用,中路建筑尚存。寿明寺建于明朝天顺六年,除山门之外,其他建筑尚存,现被西城区房管所占用。关岳庙建于清朝末年,原为醇亲王家祠,民国三年(1914年)改为关岳庙,祭祀关羽岳飞,现被西藏自治区人民政府驻北京办事处占用。[1]此外,还有万寿弥陀寺。过去大街上还有基督教建筑,比如长老会鼓楼西堂救世军北队等等。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 北京地名典,中国文联出版社,2008年,第136页

 

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鼓楼西大街
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