For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 黑身管鼻鯙.

黑身管鼻鯙

黑身管鼻鯙
雄性頭部特寫
雌性
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri
目: 鰻鱺目 Anguilliformes
科: 海鳝科 Muraenidae
属: 管鼻鯙属 Rhinomuraena
种:
黑身管鼻鯙 R. quaesita
二名法
Rhinomuraena quaesita
Garman英语Samuel Garman, 1888[2]
異名
  • Rhinomuraea quaesita
    Garman, 1888
  • Rhinomuraena ambonensis
    Barbour, 1908

黑身管鼻鯙学名Rhinomuraena quaesita),又名管鼻鯙大口管鼻鯙大口管鼻鱔,俗稱五彩鰻,為鯙亞目鯙科下的一屬(管鼻鯙屬),本屬已知的種類僅此一種。目前已知生活(水深)最深的紀錄約 67 公尺[3][4],為高價值觀賞魚類,但常常被抓獲後就很少進食。

分布地區

[编辑]

本魚分布於印度洋與太平洋區,包括東非留尼旺模里西斯馬爾地夫塞席爾群島聖誕島台灣[5]日本越南菲律賓印尼澳洲庫克群島關島馬里亞納群島帛琉新幾內亞法屬波里尼西亞新喀里多尼亞東加薩摩亞群島等海域。

辨識特徵

[编辑]
幼魚,曾經與成魚被視為不同種

體長約 0.9 至 1 公尺,最長可達 1.3 公尺。身體細長,背部呈黃色且稍帶點白色(以上為成魚與幼魚的共同特徵),幼魚期前鼻管為發育僅呈管狀,成魚時管端後管壁發育成膜瓣狀,且上下頷端之鬚狀突延長並分枝。幼魚及亞成魚全體、虹彩與臀鰭呈黑色,下頜有一條黃白色條紋;雄性體側呈鮮明的藍色,吻部、虹彩及大部分的下頜則呈黃色,臀鰭黑色;雌魚全身呈黃色,臀鰭黑色;雌雄同體者體色呈黃藍色[6](見下)。

生態習性

[编辑]

黑身管鼻鯙是雄性先熟(Protandry)的生物,幼魚常會先成為雄性,經過雌雄同體階段後,再慢慢轉變為雌性[7][8]。與異康吉鰻(園鰻,Heterocongrinae)類似,黑身管鼻鯙平時多藏在礁區周圍的沙泥洞中,只將頭露出在外面[9];經常數隻聚集在一起。性格敏感,不吃死餌,只吃活小魚,嗅覺敏銳但視力不佳,體表黏液有一股奇特的惡臭[6]

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ McCosker, J.E. Rhinomuraena quaesita. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [16 July 2012]. 
  2. ^ Samuel Garman. On an eel from the Marshall Islands. Bulletin of the Essex Institute. 1888, 20: 114–116 [2013-08-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-24). 
  3. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2011). Rhinomuraena quaesita. FishBase. Version 2011-12.
  4. ^ Allen Gerald R. & Erdmann Mark V. Reef Fishes of the East Indies I–III. Universitiy of Hawai'i Press. 2012年6月. 
  5. ^ Hong-Ming Chen(陳鴻鳴), Kwang-Tsao Shao(邵廣昭) & Che-Tsung Chen(陳哲聰). A review of the muraenid eels(family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records(台灣海域產鯙科魚類兼記其十二新記錄種) (PDF). Zoological Studies. 1994, 33 (1): 44–64 [2013-08-23]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-28). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 管鼻鯙. 臺灣魚類資料庫. [2022-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-23). 
  7. ^ 中野博美, 松澤誠二著. 張東君譯. 魚的時間 [魚の時間]. 維京國際. 2007: p.28. ISBN 978-986-7428-62-2. 
  8. ^ de Mitcheson, Yvonne Sadovy; Liu, Min. Functional hermaphroditism in teleosts. Fish and Fisheries. 2008-03, 9 (1) [2022-07-26]. ISSN 1467-2960. doi:10.1111/j.1467-2979.2007.00266.x. (原始内容存档于2022-07-26) (英语). 
  9. ^ Ewald Lieske & Robert Myers. Collins Pocket Guide - Coral Reef Fishes of the Indo-Pacific and Carribean: Indo-Pacific and Caribbean. Haper Collins Publishers. 1994. ISBN 9780002199742. 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
黑身管鼻鯙
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?