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黑豆燉肉

黑豆燉肉
Feijoada
类型燉菜
起源地葡萄牙,[1] 巴西,[2] 安哥拉, 維德角, 幾內亞比紹, 莫三比克, 聖多美普林西比, 果亞, 澳門, 東帝汶
主要成分豆類, 牛肉, 豬肉

黑豆燉肉(葡萄牙語:Feijoada, 葡萄牙語發音:[fe(j)ʒuˈadɐ])是一種將豆類(最常見為黑豆)和各種肉類一起燉煮的料理。feijoada這個名字來自feijão,葡萄牙語中的“豆”[3]。該料理在葡萄牙語圈較為常見[4],尤其在巴西被視為國菜

巴西黑豆燉肉

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巴西黑豆燉肉最早記載於伯南布哥州累西腓,於葡萄牙殖民時期發展出來。这道菜最初是由奴隸蒐集主人剩下的食物,全部放在一起燉煮而成,所以也被稱為「奴隸餐」[5]。目前这道菜被視為巴西的國菜[6][7]

传统上人们会在周六下午或週日午餐食用黑豆炖肉,意在成為一頓悠閒的正餐。通常由家庭共享,並搭配觀看足球比賽或其他社交活動等活動。

巴西黑豆燉肉中使用的豆類因地區而異。在東南部,包括里約熱內盧米納斯吉拉斯州,通常用黑豆製作,而在巴伊亞州塞爾希培州戈亞斯州則更常用棕豆或紅豆。

參考資料

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  1. ^ How to Make Feijoada, Brazil's National Dish, Including a Recipe From Emeril Lagasse. Smithsonian Magazine. [2022-05-26]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-28). 
  2. ^ My favorite Thanksgiving side is also the easiest: Brazilian-style collard greens. Today. [2022-05-26]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-03). 
  3. ^ Brown, Sarah. A Brief Introduction To Feijoada, Brazil's National Dish. March 17, 2017 [July 27, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-17). 
  4. ^ Feijoada Recipe - How to Make Portuguese Feijoada | Hank Shaw. 5 December 2013 [2023-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-02). 
  5. ^ 萬用鍋|巴西黑豆燉肉 Feijoada. 台灣飛利浦家電. [2023-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-10). 
  6. ^ A feijoada não é invenção brasileira. Superinteressante. [26 June 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-27) (葡萄牙语). 
  7. ^ O Carapuceiro (jornal). Fundaj. [26 June 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-09) (葡萄牙语). 
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黑豆燉肉
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