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黑药花科

黑药花科
四叶重楼 Paris quadrifolia
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
目: 百合目 Liliales
科: 黑药花科 Melanthiaceae
Batsch ex Borkh.英语Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen

参见正文

黑药花科学名Melanthiaceae)又名藜芦科,共有约25200余,主要分布在北半球的温带至寒温带,也有种类分布到马来西亚南美洲圭亚那亚马逊河流域。但没有生长在非洲澳洲的。中国有5-6属约几十种。

本科植物为多年生草本根茎短而厚;单生,直立;对生或3至多枚轮生于茎顶;两性,辐射对称;果实浆果或肉质蒴果

以前许多种分类法将本分入百合科或单独分为许多科,如延龄草科、白丝草科等,1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法认为这些应该归为一科,纳入百合目

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黑药花科
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