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黑盒测试

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黑盒测试(英語:Black-box testing),软件测试的主要方法之一,也可以称为功能测试、数据驱动测试或基于规格说明的测试。测试者不了解程序的内部情况,不需具備應用程式的程式碼、內部結構和程式語言的專門知識。只知道程序的输入、输出和系统的功能,这是从用户的角度针对软件界面、功能及外部结构进行测试,而不考虑程序内部逻辑结构。測試案例是依應用系統應該做的功能,照規範、規格或要求等設計。測試者選擇有效輸入和無效輸入來驗證是否正確的輸出。此測試方法可適合大部分的軟體測試,例如:整合測試系統測試

设计方法

典型的黑盒测试设计方法包括:[1]

  • 等价类划分法
  • 边界值分析法
  • 错误推测法
  • 因果图法
  • 判定表法
  • 正交试验法
  • 功能图法
  • 场景法

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ 柳纯录. 软件评测师教程. 清华大学出版社. 2005. ISBN 9787302105367. 
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黑盒测试
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