黑游蛇
黑游蛇
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 亚目： | 蛇亚目 Serpentes |
| 科： | 游蛇科 Colubridae |
| 亚科： | 黃頷蛇亞科 Colubrinae |
| 属： | 游蛇属 Coluber Linnaeus, 1758 |
| 种： | 黑游蛇 C. constrictor
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| 二名法 | |
| Coluber constrictor | |
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| 異名[1][2] | |
黑遊蛇（學名：Coluber constrictor）又名黑遊蛇、縊縮游蛇、縊縮遊蛇，是游蛇科游蛇屬下的唯一一種，總共11個亞種。
亞種
[编辑]
- 北部黑游蛇（Coluber constrictor constrictor） Linnaeus, 1758 - northern black racer
- Coluber constrictor anthicus (Cope, 1862) - buttermilk racer
- Coluber constrictor etheridgei Wilson, 1970 - tan racer
- Coluber constrictor flaviventris Say, 1823 - eastern yellow-bellied racer
- Coluber constrictor foxii (Baird & Girard, 1853) - blue racer
- Coluber constrictor helvigularis Auffenberg, 1955 - brown-chinned racer
- Coluber constrictor latrunculus Wilson, 1970 - black-masked racer
- Coluber constrictor oaxaca (Jan, 1863) - Mexican racer
- Coluber constrictor paludicola Auffenberg & Babbitt, 1955 - Everglades racer
- Coluber constrictor priapus Dunn & Wood, 1939 - southern black racer
- Coluber constrictor mormon (Baird & Girard, 1852) - western yellow-bellied racer[3]
分布
[编辑]遍布美國各地，位於洛磯山脈以東，還有位於加拿大北部，南部則是墨西哥、瓜地馬拉、貝里斯。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Stejneger L, Barbour T (1917). A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 125 pp. (Coluber constrictor, p. 79)
- ^ "Coluber constrictor ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ Eastern and Western Yellow-bellied Racers （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report
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