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黑框藍閃蝶

黑框藍閃蝶
化石时期:2–0 Ma
從新近紀上新世初期至現在[1]
展翅形態
合翅形態
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
总科: 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea
科: 蛺蝶科 Nymphalidae
亚科: 眼蝶亞科 Satyrinae
属: 闪蝶属 Morpho
种:
海倫閃蝶 M. helenor
亚种:
黑框藍閃蝶 M. h. subsp. peleides
三名法
Morpho helenor subsp. peleides
Kollar, 1850
異名
  • Morpho peleides
  • Morpho confusa Le Moult & Réal, 1962
  • Morpho hyacinthus inderivata
    Le Moult & Réal, 1962

黑框藍閃蝶(學名:Morpho helenor peleides)又譯作黑框藍魔爾浮蝶,是屬於蛺蝶科閃蝶屬之中,海倫閃蝶的一個亞種[1][2]。廣泛分佈於新熱帶界之中南美洲一帶,包括巴拿馬西印度群島哥倫比亞一帶[3][4]

形態

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幼蟲有褐、紅及黑色細線紋,背上有兩個黃色斑,另有紅線紋貫穿其間。軀體上有紅褐色和白色毛,並在背上形成多簇毛。一對腿間長有能發出強烈臭味的腺體。

成蝶展翅95-120毫米。翅膀背面有鮮明的金屬藍色,雄蝶的比雌蝶更藍,前後翅外緣皆有寬厚的暗色邊,前翅前緣近軀體亦漸變純黑色。波浪形的翅外緣凹入部份有小白邊。翅膀腹面底色褐色,有若干個套黃圈的黑圈眼紋,雙翅黑色的外緣有細斑線紋[4]

習性

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幼蟲薄莢豆屬machaerium seemannii豆科植物作寄主,當遇到威脅身上的腺體能發出強烈臭味驅走捕食者。成蝶喜愛吸食掉在地上的腐果[4]

腳註

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Blandin, P., & Purser, B. 2013. Evolution and diversification of Neotropical butterflies: insights from the biogeography and phylogeny of the genus Morpho Fabricius, 1807 (Nymphalidae: Morphinae), with a review of the geodynamics of South America. Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 23(2), 62-85. (英文)
  2. ^ Cassildé, C., Blandin, P. Pierre, J. & T. Bourgoin. 2010. Phylogeny of the genus Morpho Fabricius, 1807, revisited (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Bull. Soc. ent. Fr., 115: 225-250. (英文)
  3. ^ Kollar, 1850. Beiträge zur Insecten-Fauna von Neu-Granada und Venezuela Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 1 : 356
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 David j. Carter. 世界彩蝶與飛蛾圖鑑. 台灣: 貓頭鷹出版社. 2008: 149. ISBN 9789866651083 (中文(臺灣)). 

參考

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  • Smart, 1976. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World.
  • Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: pl. 28, f. 1-2
  • Godman & Salvin, [1881]. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1:119页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Godman & Salvin, [1901]. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 663页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Penz, C. M., Devries, P. J., & Wahlberg, N. 2012. Diversification of Morpho butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): a re‐evaluation of morphological characters and new insight from DNA sequence data. Systematic Entomology, 37(4), 670-685. (英文)
  • Chazot, N., Panara, S., Zilbermann, N., Blandin, P., Le Poul, Y., Cornette, R., ... & Debat, V. 2016. Morpho morphometrics: Shared ancestry and selection drive the evolution of wing size and shape in Morpho butterflies. Evolution. (英文)

外部連結

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黑框藍閃蝶
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