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黄糕

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黄糕是由黃米製成的傳統糕點食品,為晋语区(主要是晋冀陕蒙交界地区)居民的主食之一。

流行區域

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黄糕流行於河北省张家口市大部分地区(如阳原县蔚县张北县宣化县等),以及山西省大同市朔州的大部地区(广灵县阳高县天镇县大同县),内蒙古南部的一部分地区。

製作過程

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黄糕的原料以为主,粟去皮后称为黄米,黄米磨成粉(金黄色)后称为黄米面,黄米面加水搅拌后,上蒸笼蒸(一般一刻钟到半个小时),蒸好后趁热揉成团(当地俗称踩黄糕),然后为了避免表皮变干,一般会在表皮涂一层食用芥花油。成品黄糕色泽金黄,有一定的粘性,但与南方的年糕相比更柔软,口感清爽,但容易阻塞。

黄糕也可以由高粱粉做成,颜色为褐色,不是正宗的黄糕。亦有用黏性较大的米面为原料,颜色黄中带黑。口感不及用黄米面做成的黄糕。近来也有在黄米面中掺和玉米粉麵粉等杂粮以提高营养成分。

食用方法

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食用时多蘸当地的“大锅菜”(熬菜,一种为土豆茄子等熬成,一种为酸菜、豆面(懒豆腐)等熬成,有较多的汤汁)或炒面等。

以上只是基本的吃法,除此之外还也有别的很多种吃法,比如以黄糕为皮,豆沙大豆芽等做馅儿制作油炸糕(也称“煮糕”),当然包好的油炸糕需要下油锅煎5到10分钟后方能称作油炸糕。

民俗

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按当地风俗,每逢过年家家户户必定预先制作大量油炸糕,寓意年年高。近年,由于外来的主食大量涌入当地,黄糕为主食的比例也逐年减少。

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黄糕
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