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金风铃

金风铃
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 唇形目 Lamiales
科: 紫葳科 Bignoniaceae
属: 汉氏风铃木属 Handroanthus
种:
金风铃 H. chrysotrichus
二名法
Handroanthus chrysotrichus
(Mart. ex DC.) Mattos, 1970
異名
列表
    • Gelseminum chrysotrichum (Mart. ex DC.) Kuntze, 1898
    • Tabebuia chrysotricha (Mart. ex DC.) Standl., 1936
    • Tabebuia chrysotricha var. obtusata (DC.) Toledo, 1952
    • Tecoma chrysotricha Mart. ex DC., 1845
    • Tecoma chrysotricha var. obtusata (DC.) Bureau & K.Schum., 1897
    • Tecoma flavescens Mart. ex DC., 1845
    • Tecoma grandis Kraenzl., 1921
    • Tecoma obtusata DC., 1845
    • Tecoma ochracea var. denudata Cham., 1822

金风铃學名Handroanthus chrysotrichus臺灣話n̂g-hue hong-lîng-bo̍k[1],又名黃花风铃木臺灣話n̂g-hue hong-lîng-bo̍k[1]黃鐘木伊蓓樹,为紫葳科汉氏风铃木属的一种,是巴西的一种常绿植物,也是巴西的国树[2]

种加词chrysotrichus”意为“具金色毛的”。

形态

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黃花風鈴木可长至25至35英尺(一英尺≈30.5厘米)高,其分支可蔓延到25至35英尺长。它的色彩是一种非常华丽的金黄色,春天开黃色的花。这些花具有丰富的花蜜,因此该树是一种很有用的蜜源植物。虽然该花不是特别受蜂鸟喜欢,不过闪亮翠腹蜂鸟(学名:Chlorostilbon lucidus)和白喉蜂鸟(学名:Leucochloris albicollis)喜欢这种花超过了其他风铃木属植物。[3]

黃花風鈴木种植在巴西室外,作为行道树和园林树木。美国农业部将它抗寒区列为10到11,中度耐旱。

它与另一种同族植物赭色花風鈴木(学名:Tabebuia ochracea)非常相似,经常被混淆。

照片

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 南投草屯黃花風鈴木盛開這兩週最精彩. 台視台語台. 2020-03-05 [2020-03-07] (中文(臺灣)). 
  2. ^ 深水埗南昌公園黃花風鈴木開花 一片黃金花海【有片】. 香港經濟日報. 2018年3月6日 [2018年3月19日]. (原始内容存档于2019年7月1日) (粵語). 
  3. ^ Baza Mendonça, Luciana & dos Anjos, Luiz (2005): Beija-flores (Aves, Trochilidae) e seus recursos florais em uma área urbana do Sul do Brasil [Hummingbirds (Aves, Trochilidae) and their flowers in an urban area of southern Brazil]. [Portuguese with English abstract] Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 22(1): 51–59. doi:10.1590/S0101-81752005000100007 PDF fulltext

外部連結

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金风铃
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