For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 麻疹腮腺炎德國麻疹混合疫苗爭議.

麻疹腮腺炎德國麻疹混合疫苗爭議

此條目需要擴充。 (2007年9月26日)请協助改善这篇條目,更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁扩充请求中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。

麻腮风三联疫苗 (MMR Vaccine),是给幼儿接种以预防麻疹腮腺炎风疹的疫苗。1998年以来,人们就接种这种疫苗会不会导致儿童自閉症疾病产生了接種疫苗爭議。2010年2月英國柳叶刀》醫學週刊正式廢除在1998年對於這種疫苗對於自閉症的報導。

起因背景

[编辑]

關於麻腮风三联疫苗的學說首次提出,是在1998年2月出刊的《柳叶刀》刊出由安德魯·韋克菲爾德英语Andrew Wakefield為首的研究[1],表示自閉症可能和麻腮风三联疫苗有關。但此研究有人批評可信性成疑,因為英國的Brain Deer網站發現韋克菲爾德持有兩項關於麻疹疫苗的專利,有潛在利益衝突;而Brain Deer公佈他們的發現後,韋克菲爾德嘗試透過中介向Brain Deer行賄,要求他們撤回報導。[2]

反駁研究

[编辑]

1998年由Gillberg領導的研究,分析瑞典由1975至1984年的數據,發現加入麻腮风三联疫苗於防疫計劃之前和之後,自閉症的發病率沒有統計學上的明顯分別。[3]Madsen等於2002年發表的研究,分析丹麥由1991年至1998年的數據,也發現比較接種麻腮风三联疫苗與沒有接種疫苗之兒童,兩者的自閉症病發率沒有統計學上的明顯分別。[4]至2005年10月,考科藍協作網總結了31項有關自閉症和麻腮风三联疫苗的研究,未有證據證明麻腮风三联疫苗與自閉症有關。[5]

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ Wakefield A; Murch S, Anthony A, Linnell J, Casson D, Malik M, Berelowitz M, Dhillon A, Thomson M, Harvey P, Valentine A, Davies S, Walker-Smith J. Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. The Lancet. 1998, 351: 637–641. 
  2. ^ Wakefield conflict. [September 30, 2006]. (原始内容存档于2011-09-27). 
  3. ^ Gillberg C, Heijbel H. MMR and autism. Autism. 1998, 2: 423–4. 
  4. ^ Madsen KM, Hviid A, Vestergaard M, Schendel D, Wohlfahrt J, Thorsen P, Olsen J, Melbye M.A. Population-based study of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and autism. N Engl J Med. 2002, 347 (19): 1477–82. 
  5. ^ Demicheli V, Jefferson T, Rivetti A, Price D. Vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella in children.. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005, 4: CD004407. 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
麻疹腮腺炎德國麻疹混合疫苗爭議
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?