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麻札

麻札,是中世紀伊斯蘭世界的一些陵墓或神壇,通常是聖人或著名的宗教領袖。中世紀的阿拉伯文本也可能用mašhad,maqām或ḍarīḥ來表示相同的概念。

這些陵寢其實是出自前伊斯蘭教時期的信仰和伊斯蘭教、對聖徒的崇拜的融合。在蘇非派中十分普遍。

最有名的麻札是伊朗法蒂瑪聖陵伊瑪目禮薩聖陵阿卜杜勒·阿齊姆沙阿聖陵伊拉克伊玛目侯赛因圣陵吉爾吉斯斯坦的瑪納斯斡耳朵、新疆喀什噶爾阿巴和加麻札

參考

[编辑]

Burman, J. J. Roy (2002). Hindu-Muslim Syncretic Shrines and Communities. Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-839-6. Retrieved 2013-03-12

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麻札
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