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麴子堅.
麴子堅，一说名“麴坚”，麴嘉子、麴光弟，為中國古高昌的君主之一，屬麴氏高昌之列，他於531年至548年在位，年号有章和。北魏在普泰初年封他為平西將軍、瓜州刺史、泰臨縣伯、高昌王，加衞將軍。南朝梁則封他為使持節、驃騎大將軍、散騎常侍、都督瓜州諸軍事、瓜州刺史、河西郡開國公、儀同三司、高昌王。
传世文献有“麴坚”[1]和“麴子坚”[2][3]两种说法，王素根据《魏书·高昌传》和《梁书·高昌传》的记载，认为“子坚”的“子”字是衍字，名字应该是“麴坚”。陈晓伟根据明朝胡广《记高昌碑》记载[4]，推断“子”字是麴嘉儿子的行辈用字，再结合《魏书·出帝纪》，认为名字应该是“麴子坚”[5]。
- ^ 《魏書·高昌傳》：嘉死，贈鎮西將軍、涼州刺史，子堅立。……普泰初，堅遣使朝貢。
- ^ 《梁書·高昌傳》：（嘉）子子堅，使持節、驃騎大將軍、散騎常侍、都督瓜州諸軍事、瓜州刺史、河西郡開國公、儀同三司、高昌王嗣位。……大同中，子堅遣使獻鳴鹽枕、蒲陶、良馬、氍毹等物。
- ^ 《魏書·出帝紀》：以衛將軍、瓜州刺史、泰临县開國伯、高昌王麴子堅為儀同三司，進爵郡王。
- ^ 章和年间碑记《重光寺铭》称麴子韑为“昭武王第五子，今上之亲弟”。
- ^ 见陈晓伟《胡广<记高昌碑>与高昌麴氏、唐李元忠事迹丛考》，《文献》2016年第6期。
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