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麥加篇章 .
麥加篇章 是《古蘭經 》裡較早的蘇拉 ,啟示於麥加 。麥加篇章和麥地那篇章 比起來篇幅較短,而且大多置於《古蘭經》第十七章「夜行章 」之後。
「麥加篇章」與「麥地那篇章」主要的分別是文體特色與主題的差異。麥加篇章的內容主要是敘述真主的尊嚴與大能,且充滿濃厚的預言風格,而麥地那篇章的內容主要在於闡明相關律法。
對於麥加篇章的蘇拉數目及啟示次序,目前仍未有定論。要留意的是,有一些蘇拉同時包括在麥加及在麥地那啟示的經文。[1]
有一種意見認為啟示次序是:
96, 68, 73, 74, 1, 111, 81, 87, 92, 89,
93, 94, 103, 100, 108, 102, 107, 109, 105, 113,
114, 112, 53, 80, 97, 91, 85, 95, 106, 101,
75, 104, 77, 50, 90, 86, 54, 38, 7, 72,
36, 25, 35, 19, 20, 56, 26, 27, 28, 17,
10, 11, 12, 15, 6, 37, 31, 34, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51, 88, 18, 16,
71, 14, 21, 23, 32, 52, 67, 69, 70, 78,
79, 82, 84, 30, 29, 83 共86個蘇拉。
諾爾迪克(Theodor Nöldeke )認為麥加篇章的啟示時間次序可分為:
96, 74, 111, 106, 108, 104, 107, 102, 105, 92,
90, 94, 93, 97, 86, 91, 80, 68, 87, 95,
103, 85, 73, 101, 99, 82, 81, 53, 84, 100,
79, 77, 78, 88, 89, 75, 83, 69, 51, 52,
56, 70, 55, 112, 109, 113, 114, 1 54, 37, 71, 76, 44, 50, 20, 26, 15, 19,
38, 36, 43, 72, 67, 23, 21, 25, 17, 27, 18 32, 41, 45, 16, 30, 11, 14, 12, 40, 28,
39, 29, 31, 42, 10, 34, 35, 7, 46, 6, 13 共90個蘇拉。[2]
不屬於麥加篇章的蘇拉,即屬於麥地那篇章。
分卷 (开始章节号) 序号 标题
1〜13 (0 1-) 14 (15-) 15〜16 (17-) 17 (21-) 18〜25 (23-)
23 信士章
24 光明章
25 準則章
26 眾詩人章 *
27 螞蟻章 *
28 故事章 *
29 蜘蛛章 *
30 羅馬人章 *
31 魯格曼章 *
32 叩頭章 *
33 同盟軍章
34 賽伯邑章
35 創造者章
36 雅辛章 *
37 列班者章
38 薩德章 *
39 隊伍章
40 赦宥者章 *
41 奉綏來特章 *
42 協商章 *
43 金飾章 *
44 煙霧章 *
45 屈膝章 *
26〜27 (46-) 28 (58-) 29 (67-)
67 國權章
68 筆章 *
69 真災章
70 天梯章
71 努哈章
72 精靈章
73 披衣的人章
74 蓋被的人章
75 復活章
76 人章
77 天使章
30 (78-)
78 消息章
79 急掣的章
80 皺眉章
81 黯黮章
82 破裂章
83 稱量不公章
84 綻裂章
85 十二宮章
86 啟明星章
87 至尊章
88 大災章
89 黎明章
90 地方章
91 太陽章
92 黑夜章
93 上午章
94 開拓章
95 無花果章
96 血塊章
97 高貴章
98 明證章
99 地震章
100 奔馳的馬隊章
101 大難章
102 競賽富庶章
103 時光章
104 毀謗者章
105 象章
106 古來氏章
107 什物章
108 多福章
109 非信者章
110 援助章
111 火焰章
112 忠诚章
113 曙光章
114 世人章
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