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麒麟竭

麒麟竭
1897年《科勒药用植物》插画
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
演化支 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids
目: 棕榈目 Arecales
科: 棕榈科 Arecaceae
属: 省藤属 Calamus
种:
麒麟竭 C. draco
二名法
Calamus draco
Willd., 1799
異名[1]
  • Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume, 1838
  • Palmijuncus draco (Willd.) Kuntze, 1891
  • Calamus draconis Oken, 1841
  • Daemonorops propinqua Becc., 1893

麒麟竭学名Calamus draco)又名麒麟血藤,是棕榈科省藤属的一种。

分类

[编辑]

本种曾被归类为黄藤属Daemonorops),但后来发觉黄藤属、网苞藤属(Retispatha)、角裂藤属(Ceratolobus)、鬃耳藤属(Pogonotium)与省藤属等旧有分类存有并系群问题,而且它们之下各物种的关系比原先预想的更为亲近,所以合并为一属。[1]

用途

[编辑]
由麒麟竭所制造的血竭

本种果实的树脂可加工为中药血竭,用于伤口止血、活血散淤。[2]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Baker, W.J. (2015) A revised delimitation of the rattan genus Calamus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa, 197(2), 139-152. Full text PDF页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  2. ^ 血竭. 中藥材圖像數據庫. 香港浸會大學中醫藥學院. [2018-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-13). 
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麒麟竭
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