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鹿角菜

鹿角菜
科学分类 编辑
界: 色藻界 Chromista
门: 淡色藻门 Ochrophyta
纲: 褐藻綱 Phaeophyceae
目: 墨角藻目 Fucales
科: 墨角藻科 Fucaceae
属: 鹿角菜属 Silvetia
种:
鹿角菜 S. siliquosa
二名法
Silvetia siliquosa
(Tseng & C.F.Chang)E.Serrão, T.O.Cho, S.M.Boo & Brawley
異名
  • Pelvetia siliquosa Tseng & C.F.Chang

鹿角菜学名Silvetia siliquosa)也称鹿角棒鹿角尖鹿角豆不毛叉藻,一种分布于中国辽东半岛山东半岛沿岸及朝鲜半岛南岸和西岸的褐藻,隶属于墨角藻科鹿角菜属[1]在中国属于国家二级重点保护野生植物

形态特征

[编辑]

鹿角菜藻体为孢子体,呈软骨质,新鲜时为黄橄榄色,干燥时变黑,高一般为6-7厘米,在环境适宜的地方,高达14.5厘米。基部固着器为圆锥状的盘状体,“茎”呈亚圆柱形,很短,“茎”以上重复叉状分枝,可分枝2-8次,藻体下部叉状分枝较为规则,分枝角度较宽,上部分枝的角度较狭,双分枝不等长,上部节间比下部长,有时长达2厘米,一般为扁压的线状体,全藻体的厚度相似,上下没有什么差别。藻体无气囊。[2][3]

经济价值

[编辑]

鹿角菜在中国北方沿海属于一种常见的食用海藻,也可作为提取褐藻胶、甘露醇的原料。[4]目前已广泛开展人工养殖。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 梁延硕. 褐藻鹿角菜(Silvetia siliquosa)种群遗传及其保护研究[D]. 中国科学院海洋研究所硕士学位论文. 2021 [2023-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-20). 
  2. ^ 鹿角菜. 中国科学院海洋生物标本馆. [2023-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-20). 
  3. ^ 鹿角菜. 山东省藻类产业信息服务平台. [2023-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-20). 
  4. ^ 辞海编纂委员会 (编). 《辞海》(1999年版缩印本) 第一版. 上海: 上海辞书出版社. 2000: 5839. ISBN 7-5326-0630-9. 


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鹿角菜
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