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鹽辛

日語寫法
日語原文塩辛
假名しおから
平文式罗马字shiokara
日語舊字體鹽辛
花枝鹽辛

鹽辛,是流行於日本朝鮮半島一帶的漬物,將魚類章魚海鮮及其內臟,以酒麴,加上食材自帶的微生物發酵而成。

鹽辛與味噌醬油並列日本三大食材。常做為下酒菜、副食品與調味料。 [1]

歷史

目前關於鹽辛最早的記載,出土於奈良縣藤原京。該地區出土數份飛鳥時代末期(694-710年間)的木牌,其上紀錄著政府的徵收項目,其中便有「鮒醢」,指用鹽醃漬發酵的漁獲;江戶時期的《日葡辞書页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)》與平安時代的《今昔物語》都有出現「塩辛」一詞。除此之外,日本各地方言都有指涉相似食物的詞彙,如鳥取市的「しょうから」、志摩市的「しょから」、沖繩縣的「辛す(ガラス)」等等。 [2]

注釋

  1. ^ 藤井建夫、松原まゆみ、伊藤慶明 ほか、「いか塩辛熟成中のアミノ酸生成における微生物の関与について」 日本水産学会誌 Vol.60 (1994) No.2 P.265-270, doi:10.2331/suisan.60.265
  2. ^ 川上行蔵 『つれづれ日本食物史』 第2巻 東京美術 ISBN 4-8087-0580-X
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鹽辛
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