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鹽煮馬鈴薯

鹽煮馬鈴薯
烹煮鹽煮馬鈴薯
上菜顺序小菜
起源地美國
地区東北
上菜温度
主要成分马铃薯、鹽、奶油

鹽煮馬鈴薯锡拉丘兹的在地料理,通常以夏季第一次摘採的新鮮馬鈴薯來烹煮。在紐約中部英语Central New York,鹽煮馬鈴薯通常在集市燒烤等場合作為主食食用。用於烹煮鹽煮馬鈴薯的馬鈴薯通常會隨著鹽包一同販賣。[1]

烹調過程中,鹽水會在馬鈴薯表面形成一層膜,所以鹽煮馬鈴薯嘗起來不會過於死鹹,而是類似於水煮馬鈴薯的模樣。而鹽煮馬鈴薯會有一種特別的口感,類似於蓬鬆的烤馬鈴薯,但增添了奶油的香味。[1]通常四磅的馬鈴薯中會添加一磅的鹽來烹煮。[2]

起源

位於纽约锡拉丘兹有著悠久的產鹽歷史,奧農達加湖英语Onondaga Lake附近有著鹽泉可供產鹽,透過伊利運河供應整個紐約東北部的食鹽。鹵水晾乾後刮去鹽渣、研磨並包裝,即可作為產品出售。

鹽煮馬鈴薯曾是锡拉丘兹製鹽工人大部分的日常飲食。十九世紀時,工人經常帶著一包未剝皮且賣相不佳的小顆馬鈴薯,作為工作日的午餐。中午休息時間,工人們便會在鹽泉內烹煮這些馬鈴薯食用。[1]

商業發展

二十世紀初,馬鈴薯在紐約中部英语Central New York蔚為風行。當地企業家John Hinerwadel將馬鈴薯及鹽一同包裝,以「Hinerwadel's Famous Original Salt potatoes」的名字出售。1960年代,開始販售第一包鹽煮馬鈴薯;而時至今日,每年能售出一百萬袋鹽煮馬鈴薯。[1]

作法

鹽煮馬鈴薯使用一口大小的小型馬鈴薯,會將表皮以粗布擦洗後再煮沸。通常會使用「Size B, Grade US No. 2」標準的馬鈴薯製作鹽煮馬鈴薯。[1]烹煮時所添加在沸水中的食盐,比例約為一杯鹽配上六杯水。而在鹽水中煮過後,會再在其中添加熔化的黃油[3]烹煮後的馬鈴薯呈現乳狀,並由於鹽水的沸點高於純水,馬鈴薯中的澱粉能更徹底地加熱。[來源請求]而帶鹹味的馬鈴薯皮與奶油格外相襯。[3]

德國

在德國,有一道字面意思相同(德語:Salzkartoffeln,「鹽煮馬鈴薯」)的菜餚。然而,與锡拉丘兹的鹽煮馬鈴薯相比,使用的鹽更少,且在烹煮時會將皮剝除。所以,儘管這道菜肴直譯名稱為「鹽煮馬鈴薯」,但「煮馬鈴薯」仍然是較恰當的稱呼。[4]

參見

註釋

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Syracuse Salt potatoes. Just Good Eats, 2004. [2010-11-09]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-13). 
  2. ^ Liverpool, New York - Salt Museum. Roadside America, 2010. [2010-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2010-05-01). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Severson, Kim. Recipe: Central New York Salt potatoes. 纽约时报. 2008-08-21 [2010-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2011-09-07). 
  4. ^ Dr. Oetker Rezepte - Salzkartoffeln. [2015-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02). 

外部連結

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鹽煮馬鈴薯
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