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鹲属

熱帶鳥屬
紅尾熱帶鳥Phaethon rubricauda
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 鸏形目 Phaethontiformes
科: 熱帶鳥科 Phaethontidae
属: 熱帶鳥屬 Phaethon
Linnaeus, 1758
模式種
紅嘴熱帶鳥 P. aethereus
Linnaeus, 1758

参见内文。

学名Phaethontidae,英文名:Tropicbird),一般通稱热带鸟,為生活於熱帶地區的一群海鳥。屬名在希臘神話中意指法厄同(Φαέθων,太陽神阿波羅之子),可能是因為具有繞著太陽飛之習性的關係[1]

分類學

[编辑]

就分類上來說,鹲的分類地位至今仍不明確,包括:

分類系統 分類方式
Howard-Moore鳥類分類系統(1991年版) 鵜形目·鸏科
Clements鳥類分類系統(Verson 6.8) 鸏形目·鸏科[2]
鳥類DNA分類系統 雀小綱·雀總目·鸛形目·鸛下目·鸏小目·鸏科

此外早期的研究表示,鸏與屬於遠親關係[3],然而,近年的分子研究顯示,就血緣方面來說,鸏與鸌並不具親緣關係[4][5][6][7]

而鹲科下有三屬,現存一屬三種,分類如下:

  • Heliadornis
    • Heliadornis ashbyi[8]
    • Heliadornis paratethydicus[9]
  • Phaethusavis
    • Phaethusavis pelagicus[10]

特徵

[编辑]

鹲的中央尾羽極為細長;體型中等(體長 76 至 102 公分,翼展約 94 至 112 公分之間);體色大致為白色,臉、背與雙翼皆具有黑斑。

參考來源

[编辑]
  1. ^ 劉小如, 丁宗蘇, 方偉宏, 林文宏, 蔡牧起, 顏重威. "台灣鳥類誌第二版(上)". 行政院農業委員會林務局. 2012: pp.370–378 [2014-02-19]. ISBN 978-986-03-3925-3. (原始内容存档于2017-12-22). 
  2. ^ Clements Checklist. Updates August 2013. [2013-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-13). 
  3. ^ Gerald Mayr. "The phylogenetic affinities of the Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex)" (PDF). Journal für Ornithologie. 2003, 144 (2): 157–175 [2013-11-22]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-09-29). 
  4. ^ Fain, M.G. & Houde, P. "Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds" (PDF). Evolution. 2004, 58 (11): 2558–2573 [2014-02-19]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-07-09). 
  5. ^ Per G.P Ericson, Cajsa L Anderson, Tom Britton, Andrzej Elzanowski, Ulf S. Johansson, Mari Källersjö, Jan I. Ohlson, Thomas J. Parsons, Dario Zuccon & Gerald Mayr. "Diversification of Neoaves:integration of molecular sequence data and fossils" (PDF). Biology Letters. 2006, 2 (4): 543–547 [2014-02-19]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-05-14). 
  6. ^ Shannon J. Hackett; et al. "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History" (PDF). Science. 2008, 320 (5884): 1763–1768 [2014-02-19]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-08-19). 
  7. ^ "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History" (PDF). Science. 2008, 320 (5884): 1763–1768 [2014-02-19]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-08-19). 
  8. ^ Storrs L. Olson. "A New Genus Of Tropicbird (Pelecaniformes, Phaethontidae) From The Middle Miocene Calvert Formation Of Maryland". Proceedings of The Biological Society of Washington. 1985, 98: 851–855 [2013-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-28). 
  9. ^ Mlíkovský J. "A new tropicbird (Aves: Phaethontidae) from the late Miocene of Austria" (PDF). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums. 1997, 98: 151–154 [2013-11-17]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-02-23). 
  10. ^ E. Bourdon, M. Amaghzaz, & B. Bouya. "A new seabird (Aves, cf. Phaethontidae) from the Lower Eocene phosphates of Morocco". GeoBios. 2008, 41 (4): 455–459 [2013-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-28). 
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鹲属
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