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日本鵪鶉

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鹌鹑
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 鸡形目 Galliformes
科: 雉科 Phasianidae
属: 鹑属 Coturnix
种:
鹌鹑 C. japonica
二名法
Coturnix japonica
Temminck & Schlegel, 1849

鹌鹑(台湾作日本鵪鶉)(学名:Coturnix japonica),是鸡形目雉科的一种鸟类。[2]原本被視為鵪鶉的亞種,於1983年被認定為雉科鶉屬下之獨立物種[3]日本鵪鶉自從12世紀開始影響人類社會,並自此幫助工業和科學研究的發展。


特征

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鹌鹑体重约94.78克,翼长约97毫米,嘴峰长约14.6毫米,喙宽度约4.6毫米,喙厚度约5.2毫米,跗蹠长约24.3毫米,尾长约35.4毫米。鹌鹑是候鸟,其栖息在开放的草原环境中,食性为草食性。[4]

分布

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东太平洋地区;越冬于东南亚和华东地区。[5]

用途

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日本鵪鶉易於飼養、生長快速、產卵量大,在世界各地皆有養殖。[6][7] 例如日本、印度、中國、義大利、俄羅斯、美國皆有日本鵪鶉的商業化養殖。[6] 日本鵪鶉可提供開發中國家穩定的蛋白質來源,是的理想替代家禽。不過鵪鶉主要的經濟價值在於產卵;飼養的日本鵪鶉每年可產下高達三百個卵,相當有效率。[6][8]

参考资料

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  1. ^ BirdLife International. HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist. 6.0b. 2022 [2022-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-25). 
  2. ^ International Ornithologists' Union. IOC World Bird List 12.1 (Multilingual Version). [2022-08-19]. doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.12.1. (原始内容存档于2022-04-01) (英语). 
  3. ^ Hubrecht R, Kirkwood J. The UFAW Handbook on the Care and Management of Laboratory and Other Research Animals. John Wiley & Sons. 2010: 655–674 (英语). 
  4. ^ Tobias, J. A.; Sheard, C.; Pigot, A. L.; Devenish, A. J. M.; Yang, J.; Sayol, F.; Neate‐Clegg, M. H. C.; Alioravainen, N.; Weeks, T. L.; Barber, R. A.; Walkden, P. A. AVONET: Morphological, Ecological and Geographical Data for all Birds. Ecology Letters. 2022, 25 (3) [2022-08-19]. ISSN 1461-023X. doi:10.1111/ele.13898. (原始内容存档于2022-08-07) (英语). 
  5. ^ Clements, J. F.; Schulenberg, T. S.; Iliff, M. J.; Billerman, S. M.; Fredericks, T. A.; Gerbracht, J. A.; Lepage, D.; Sullivan, B. L.; Wood, C. L. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021.. 2021 [2022-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-01). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 引用错误:没有为名为eighteen的参考文献提供内容
  7. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为one的参考文献提供内容
  8. ^ Shanaway, M. M. Quail Production Systems: A Review. 1994: 126. ISBN 9789251033845. 


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日本鵪鶉
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