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鹅车

鵝車又作鵞车,是古代攻城用的战车。

鵝車的前身是洞屋,洞屋也稱洞子,如同一小屋,外面蒙上一層铁皮,底下有四輪,能够有效保护士卒攻城[1]。後來洞屋又與雲梯整合,形如鹅状,也就是鵝車,兼顾防守与攻击。《新唐书·南蛮传中·南诏下》載:“二月,蛮以云梁、鹅车四面攻,士叫謼,鹅车未至,陴者以巨索鉤係,投膏炬,车焚,箱间蛮卒尽死。”《续资治通鉴·宋高宗绍兴三十二年》:“金兵益置大礮十四所,更用鹅车、洞子拥迫城下,矢石乱发,军民死伤甚众。”

注釋

[编辑]
  1. ^ 宋史·李汉琼传》:“攻城者以牛革冒木上,士卒蒙之而进,谓之洞子。”
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鹅车
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