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鲐鮯

鲐鮯是中国传说的异鱼,有六只脚,样子像鲤鱼,却有鸟的尾巴,叫声是自己的名字。[1]在杨慎《异鱼赞》指出鲐鮯是一种胎生的奇鱼,在山东沂南汉画像石上的六足鸟尾如鲤之鱼,郭璞《图赞》则强调鲐鮯生活于深泽水中的生态环境。[2]《禽虫典》本的給鲐鮯突出了鱼的鸟尾,而汪绂本的鲐鮯鱼则对它的六足作夸张的描写。[3]

记载

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郭璞《图赞》曰: “鲐鮯所潜,厥深(一作身)无限。[1]
《山海经·东次三经》:(深泽)有鱼焉,其状如鲤,而六足鸟尾,名曰鲐鮯之鱼,其名自叫。[4]
杨慎《异鱼赞》:东方有鱼,其形如鲤,其名为鲐,六足鸟尾,鳞为之母,胎育厥子。[2]

参考来源

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 马昌仪. 古本山海经图说. 山東畫報出版社. 2001年: 294. ISBN 9787806035214. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 马昌仪. 全像山海经图比較 第1卷. 学苑出版社. 2003年: 927. 
  3. ^ 马昌仪. 全像山海经图比較 第1卷. 学苑出版社. 2003年: 928. 
  4. ^ 郭郛. 山海经注证. 中国社会科学出版社. 2004年: 372. ISBN 9787500437826. 

参看

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中国妖怪列表

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鲐鮯
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