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鮮乳

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鮮乳,俗稱鲜奶,通常采用巴氏杀菌工艺进行加工,并且不添加稳定剂、增稠剂、乳化剂等,包装形式主要採新鲜屋包装或瓶装,以保存乳品的新鲜品质和营养,一般而言鮮奶的保存期限不超过7天,并且需要4℃冷藏保存。鲜奶一般指牛奶,不过也可能是羊奶或其他哺乳动物的

生乳

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生乳是指奶畜乳房中挤出的未经过巴氏消毒等方式加工的常乳。

巴氏奶

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巴氏奶是采用巴斯德消毒法牛奶[1]病原体具有不耐热的特点,巴氏杀菌工艺就是利用病原体的此特点,在适当的温度和保温时间下,对牛奶进行处理,把病原体全部消灭。但是,巴氏消毒后仍保留一小部分有益且不耐热的细菌,所以需要将巴氏奶放在4℃左右保存,保质期约为4到7天。

保久乳

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保久乳是一種以高于巴斯德消毒法的温度加热过的鲜奶。

参考文献

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  1. ^ Hwang, Andy; Huang, Lihan. Ready-to-Eat Foods: Microbial Concerns and Control Measures. CRC Press. 31 January 2009: 88 [19 April 2011]. ISBN 978-1-4200-6862-7. (原始内容存档于2013-06-02). 
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鮮乳
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