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魏犨

魏犨
连环画《晋文图霸》中的魏犨画像
君主
子嗣魏颗魏悼子魏锜
谥号
政权晉国
父親芒季

魏武子(?—?)。姓,氏,名chōu[1],谥春秋时期晋国大夫,是辅佐晋文公称霸的“五贤士”之一,毕万孙,芒季子,以勇力闻世。

生平

魏犨曾追随公子重耳出亡十九年。后重耳返回晋国当上国君,是為晉文公,便封其为大夫。城濮之战中,堵截楚国败兵,给予楚军极大杀伤。曾在一次与曹国战争中违抗命令,擅自进攻并烧了曹國大夫僖负羁的家,而且在进攻的过程中受了重伤。让晋文公很不高兴,想下令杀了他,但由于他在紧急时刻表现出身体的强健,所以晋文公觉得他还可以继续打仗,才免去他的死罪。虽然是晋文公手下主要将领,但由于魏犨只是一介武夫,并没有得到晋文公太大的重用,直至晉文公孫晋悼公時才得到重用,从而成为晋国的六大家族之一,为魏斯将来三分晋国打下基础。

註釋

  1. ^ 漢字「犨」:基本資料 - 中央研究院. [2023-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-02). 

参考

前任:
芒季
魏氏领袖 繼任:
魏悼子
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魏犨
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