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鬼宿四

鬼宿四(巨蟹座δ,Asellus Australis)

鬼宿四是位於巨蟹座中心的恆星
觀測資料
曆元 J2000.0
星座 巨蟹座
星官 鬼 (鬼宿)
赤經 08h 44m 41.1s
赤緯 +18° 09′ 15″
視星等(V) +3.94
特性
光谱分类K0III
U−B 色指数0,99
B−V 色指数1,08
变星类型unknown
天体测定
徑向速度 (Rv)+17.1 km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:-17.10 mas/yr
赤纬:-228.46 mas/yr
视差 (π)23.97 ± 0.97 0.64 95 mas
距离136 ± 5 ly
(42 ± 1 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)0.824
其他命名
Asellus Australis, Juzhnyj Oslenok, 47 Cancri, HR 3461, HD 74442, BD+18°2027, FK5 326, HIP 42911, SAO 98087, GC 12022, ADS 6967, CCDM 08447+1809
參考資料庫
SIMBAD资料

鬼宿四 (δ Cnc / δ Cancri) 是一顆位於巨蟹座的橘色巨星,距離地球大約180光年。它的固有名稱是源自拉丁文Asellus Australis,意思是「南方的小驢子」。由於它鄰近黃道,因此經常會被月球,偶爾也會被行星遮蔽

歷史

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鬼宿四在紀錄上是第一顆被木星/土星掩蔽的恆星:

鬼宿四也標示出著名的疏散星團蜂巢星團或馬巢星團,也稱為M44的位置。在古時候,M44被做為顯示天氣的指標,在阿拉托斯(Aratos)的希臘韻文中揭露了如下的預測:

這首詩的意思是,如果鬼宿四或是巨蟹座δ[1]被雲遮蔽了,風將從南方吹來改變這種局勢。但這種準確性是令人質疑的,正如艾倫所指出:「我們現代化的氣象局會告訴我們這些恆星被掩蔽的真相,也有其它的可能性。」(Allen, 1898)

其它

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但是鬼宿四不僅被當作一個可疑的天氣指標,它也是尋找鮮豔的紅色巨蟹座X星的一個可靠指標,派翠克莫爾在他《南天的星空》這本入門書的註釋中指出:

鬼宿四也是巨蟹座δ流星雨的輻射點。

在1876年,曾有人提出鬼宿四可能有一顆伴星[2]

相關條目

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參考資料

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  1. ^ Kaler, 2009:ASELLUS BOREALIS. (原始内容存档于2011-07-16). 
  2. ^ The companion to delta Cancri. Astronomy Abstract Service. June 1876. 

書籍

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  • Allen, Richard Hinckley, Star Names; Their Lore and Meaning, Dover, 1898.
  • Burnham, Robert Jnr., Burnham's Celestial Handbook, Dover publications, 1978.
  • Beresford Tony, Personal Communication (Letter on d Cancris.) 1997.
  • Guinness, The Guinness Book of Records, Guinness Publishing, 1991.
  • Kaler, James, B, ‘The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of Stars’, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
  • Motz, Lloyd & Nathanson, Carol, Constellations, Aurum Press, 1991.
  • Moore, Patrick, Atlas of the Universe, Phillips, 1994.
  • Moore, Patrick, Stars of the Southern Skies, Penguin books, 1994.

外部連結

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鬼宿四
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