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鬬辛

鬬辛
本名姓:
氏:
名:辛
国籍楚国
活跃时期春秋
父母父:蔓成然

鬬辛(?—?),,名,又称勛公辛,中国春秋时期楚国大臣,父蔓成然(鬬成然)[1]

鬬成然有德于楚平王,不知节制。与养氏勾结,贪得无厌。楚平王担心。前528年九月初三甲午,楚平王杀鬬成然,灭养氏之族。使其子鬬辛住在郧地,表示不忘鬬氏旧勋[2],所以鬬辛又叫郧公辛。前506年,吴国柏举之战大破楚国,鬬辛的弟弟鬬怀要杀死楚平王的儿子楚昭王报父仇,被鬬辛阻止:“国君讨伐臣下,谁敢仇恨他?国君的命令,代表上天的意志。如果死于天意,你要仇恨谁?《诗》说,‘柔亦不茹,刚亦不吐,不侮矜寡,不畏强御’,只有仁爱之人才会如此。逃避强暴、欺凌弱小不是勇;乘人之危不是仁;灭亡宗族、废弃祭祀不是孝;举动没有正当的名义不是明智。你要是一定这样做,我就先杀你。”鬬辛就和他的弟弟鬬巢护卫着楚昭王逃亡到随国[3]。鬬辛听说吴军将帅进入郢都争住楚国宫室,说:“我听说:‘不谦让就会不和睦,不和睦就不能远征。’吴国人在楚国争夺,必定会发生动乱,发生动乱,就必定会撤军回国,哪里能平定楚国呢?”次年,楚国复国,楚昭王赏赐鬬辛、王孙由于、王孙圉、钟建、鬬巢申包胥、王孙贾、宋木、鬬怀。[4]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 左传杜预注:辛,子旗之子
  2. ^ 春秋左氏傳 昭公十四年》:楚令尹子旗有德於王,不知度與養氏比,而求無厭,王患之。九月,甲午,楚子殺鬬成然而滅養氏之族,使鬬辛居鄖,以無忘舊勳。
  3. ^ 春秋左氏傳 定公四年
  4. ^ 春秋左氏傳 定公五年
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鬬辛
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