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伯棼

伯棼(?—前605年),,名子越,一伯棼,又稱鬬越椒,為春秋時期楚國人。精於射箭。

生平

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鬬氏族人,為鬬子良之子。楚莊王九年(前605年)被任命為令尹。有人在楚王面前說越椒的壞話,越椒擔心有禍就發動叛亂,對楚莊王發起進攻。楚莊王以三王之子為人質以求平息叛亂仍不行。同年七月,楚莊王率軍與越椒的軍隊在皋滸(今湖北省南漳縣西)大戰,越椒射出一箭,飛過楚王的戰車,穿過鼓架,釘在銅鉦上。又一箭,飛過戰車,穿透車蓋。士兵們都害怕,向後退卻。楚莊王大喊:「當年先君(楚文王)平定息國時得到三支強矢,越椒偷了兩支,已經射完了。」於是擂響戰鼓,對越椒軍發動反攻,平定了叛亂。其子苗賁皇,後效力晉國

艺术形象

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东周列国志》增加了越椒和晋军、郑军作战、帮助弑父篡位的楚穆王杀掉商公鬬宜申、大夫仲归、楚穆王的弟弟王子职,以及最终与楚军小将养由基比试箭法被后者射杀的情节,事实上养由基为楚军效力时,越椒之乱早已平息了。

參考

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伯棼
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