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鬬班.
鬬班(?—?),芈姓,鬬氏,名班,鬬廉之子[1],一說楚若敖之子鬬彊之子[2],另一說鬬㝅於菟之子[3],因封於申地,又称申公鬬班。司馬鬬宜申(子西)之父。
前666年秋季,令尹子元帶領六百輛戰車進攻鄭國,進入桔柣之門。子元、鬬御彊、鬬梧、耿之不比率領前軍,鬬班、王孫游、王孫喜在後面。車隊從純門進去,到達大路上的市場,內城的懸起的閘門沒有放下。楚軍用楚國方言說了一陣就退了出去。子元說:「鄭國有人才。」因各諸侯國救援鄭國,楚軍就在夜間溜走。鄭國國民本來已經準備逃往桐丘,當收到諜報說楚國的帳篷上有烏鴉,於是他們便停止逃跑[4]。
楚成王八年(前664年),子元出征鄭國回來後,就強行和楚文王夫人息媯(楚成王之母)同住,還將勸阻他的大臣鬬射師(即鬬廉)[5]抓了起來帶上手銬。同年秋天,申公鬬班發動政變殺死了子元,由鬬伯比之子鬬㝅於菟(子文)獲得了令尹之位[6]。
- ^ 《世本八種·秦嘉謨輯補本》:若敖生射師廉,廉生班,班生子儀克
- ^ 《世本八種·秦嘉謨輯補本》註:按姓纂五十候,鬬班氏,楚若敖子彊生班文子,因氏焉,班之諡又見於此。
- ^ 《漢書·卷一百上·敘傳第七十上》:班氏之先,與楚同姓,令尹子文之後也。子文初生,棄於瞢中,而虎乳之。楚人謂乳「㝅」,謂虎「於菟」,故名㝅於菟,字子文。楚人謂虎「班」,其子以為號。秦之滅楚,遷晉、代之間,因氏焉。
- ^ 《春秋左氏傳 莊公二十八年》:秋,子元以車六百乘伐鄭,入于桔柣之門,子元,鬬御彊,鬬梧,耿之不比,為旆,鬬班,王孫游,王孫喜殿,眾車入自純門,及逵市,縣門不發,楚言而出,子元曰,鄭有人焉,諸侯救鄭,楚師夜遁,鄭人將奔桐丘,諜告曰,楚幕有烏,乃止。
- ^ 《世本八種·張澍稡集補注本》註:杜注,射師,鬭廉也,
- ^ 《春秋左氏傳 莊公三十年》:楚公子元歸自伐鄭,而處王宮,鬬射師諫,則執而梏之。秋,申公鬬班殺子元,鬬㝅於菟為令尹,自毀其家,以紓楚國之難。
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