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高良惠

高良惠(1160年—1227年),西夏大臣,中兴府(今宁夏银川)人。夏仁宗时枢密直学士高岳之孙。

高良惠为人忠恳,有经世之才。夏神宗遵顼时,多次上书论事,不被采纳。夏献宗即位,乾定元年(1223年),任右丞相,乾定二年(1224年)蒙古帝国大军围沙州(今甘肃敦煌),破银州(今陕西米脂西北),俘生口,数十万,夏兵数万人战死。以蒙古势强,夏国日衰,高良惠首进和金三策,被采纳,献宗遣使奉表至金朝修好,联金抗蒙。夏、金约为兄弟之国,互相支援。但这时金朝已衰败,无力援夏。十一月,献宗降蒙,许以质子为信。乾定三年(1225年),蒙古使臣孛秃至夏国,责献宗遣子为质,献宗犹豫未决,他力劝献宗如约,献宗不听。次年,成吉思汗率大军来攻,蒙古军围中兴府,夏主李睍失措,遂内镇百官,外厉将士,日夕拒守,自冬入夏,为时半年。高良惠见国势日危,积劳成疾。忧愤而死,年六十七岁。

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高良惠
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