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高昌庙

高昌庙上海歷史上的寺廟,也是上海歷史上的一個地名。江南制造局所在地附近被称为高昌庙。半淞园路和高雄路原名高昌庙路,也是得名自高昌庙。[1][2]

歷史

高昌庙本是上海高昌乡的土地庙,又称高昌司徒庙北高昌庙。高昌庙最初是立学庵,建於南宋,後來立学庵變成高昌乡的土地庙,並於明代时改名高昌庙。[2]

清朝咸丰十年(1860年)太平军东征时,高昌庙一度被清廷征用作为洋枪队兵营,庙也在这时被毁坏,后僧品涵将庙迁往浦东六里桥,并改名立雪庵同治五年(1866),慧朱重建高昌庙,占地约1亩。重建時高昌庙為临济宗寺庙,后來尼姑在此居住。[3]

光绪五年(1879),江南机器制造总局扩充,高昌庙被征圈。江南制造局总办李兴锐將高昌庙搬遷至江南机器制造总局西北。光绪十五年(1889),高昌廟的尼姑又建了庙,称老高昌庙[3]江南制造局搬遷的庙称为新高昌庙宣统元年(1909)新高昌庙划归江南制造局管理。两庙皆位于今制造局路龙华东路、高雄路交汇处。上海光復期间,江南制造局成为戰場,新高昌庙受到波及而被炸毁。中華人民共和國成立后,位于制造局路749号的老高昌庙改为公益塑料厂。[3]

參考資料

  1. ^ 申城记忆. 因局而兴——沪上名镇高昌庙_手机新浪网. 2020-12-01 [2023-09-09]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-09) (中文). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 许国兴,祖建平主编,老城厢 上海城市之根,同济大学出版社,2011.01,120頁
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 许国兴,祖建平主编,老城厢 上海城市之根,同济大学出版社,2011.01,121頁
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高昌庙
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