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马全节

马全节(891年—945年),字大雅魏郡元城(今河北大名东)人,五代十国后唐后晋时武将。

生平

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马全节少年参军,后唐同光末年,为捉生指挥使。赵在礼魏州时,马全节为邺都马步军都指挥使。后唐明宗即位,授马全节检校司空,历任博(今山东聊城)、单(今山东单县)二州刺史天成三年(928年),赐马全节竭忠建策兴复功臣,移为郢州刺史。长兴初年,加马全节检校司徒,在郢州有政绩声誉,授河西节度使

当时明宗命石敬瑭后蜀,师至岐山,马全节赴任到岐山报到,石敬瑭以山水险远,奏请还师,移马全节为沂州(今山东临沂)刺史。清泰初年,为金州(今陕西安康)防御使。后蜀军攻金州城,州兵才千人,兵马都监陈知隐害怕,以有事为由出城,领三百人顺流而逃,后唐军士气低落。马全节以家财给予士卒,士卒以死拒敌。后蜀军退,朝廷嘉马全节之功,诏马全节赴京,将议赏赐。当时,刘延朗枢密副使,索要厚贿,马全节没有贿赂,刘延朗拟定将马全节派到绛州,马全节不高兴。皇子河南尹李重美,闻奏皇帝。清泰帝李从珂召马全节说:“沧州乏帅,欲命卿制置。”第二天,授马全节横海军(驻沧州)两使留后。

后晋高祖石敬瑭即位,加马全节检校太保,正授旌节。天福五年(940年),授马全节检校太傅,移镇安州(今湖北安陆)。当时李金全据安州叛乱,马全节将兵讨平,以功加检校太尉,改昭义军节度、泽潞辽沁等州观察处置等使。六年(941年)秋,移镇邢州,加同中书门下平章事安重荣叛乱时,朝廷授马全节镇州(今河北正定)行营副招讨兼排阵使,马全节于宋城大败安重荣。镇州平,加马全节开府仪同三司,充义武军节度、易定祁等州观察处置、北平军等使。

当时契丹入侵,加之蝗旱之灾,国家有所征发,马全节朝受命而夕行,治生余财,必充贡奉。开运元年(944年)秋,皇帝石重贵授邺都留守、检校太师、兼侍中、广晋尹(广晋府就是魏州、邺都)、幽州道行营马步军都虞候,又加授天雄军北面行营副招讨使,阳城之战,出力甚多。全节在邺都,以元城为故乡,穿白衣至县庭谒拜,县令沈遘回避不敢当礼。马全节说:“父母之乡,自合致敬,勿让之也。”州里以他为荣。二年(945年),授顺国军节度使,未赴镇,去世,享年五十五。赠中书令,谥忠武

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:舊五代史·卷90》,出自薛居正舊五代史
维基文库中的相关文本:新五代史/卷47》,出自歐陽修新五代史

参考文献

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马全节
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