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駮圖,出自《古今圖書集成·博物彙編·禽蟲典·第七十九卷》

[註 1],又名茲白[1],古代傳說生物,外形類似馬,頭上有角,以為食。與歐洲傳說的獨角獸外形有類似之處。

记载

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駮是一種外貌似馬的動物[2],狀似白馬,黑尾,头有一角,有利齿且四足为爪,发出来的声音如同鼓声,专吃虎、豹。最早記載出自《山海經[3]。《逸周書》記載,義渠稱之為茲白[1]

據民間記載,駁馬的角就如同現今的犀牛角,有解毒治病之功效。

類似生物

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《山海經》中記載了其他類似生物,外形似馬,但有角,如䑏疏[4]、𩣡馬[5]

註釋

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  1. ^ 有時誤作「驳」[來源請求]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 《逸周書》〈王會解〉:「義渠以茲白,茲白者,若白馬,鋸牙,食虎豹。」
  2. ^ 《說文解字》卷10〈馬部〉:「駮,獸,如馬,倨牙,食虎豹,從馬,交聲。」
    《爾雅》〈釋畜〉:「駮,如馬,倨牙,食虎豹。」
  3. ^ 《山海經》〈西山經〉:「又西三百里,曰中曲之山,其陽多玉,其陰多雄黃、白玉及金。有獸焉,其狀如馬而白身黑尾,一角,虎牙爪,音如鼓音,其名曰駮,是食虎豹,可以禦兵。」
    〈海外北經〉:「北海內有獸,其狀如馬,名曰騊駼。有獸焉,其名曰駮,狀如白馬,鋸牙,食虎豹。」
  4. ^ 《山海經》〈北山經〉:「又北三百里,曰帶山,其上多玉,其下多青碧。有獸焉,其狀如馬,一角有錯,其名曰䑏疏,可以辟火。」
  5. ^ 《山海經》〈北山經〉:「又北三百五十里,曰敦頭之山,其上多金玉,無草木。旄水出焉,而東流注於印澤。其中多𩣡馬,牛尾而白身,一角,其音如呼。」

相關

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延伸閱讀

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·禽蟲典·駮部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成
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