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馬瓦里

馬瓦里(阿拉伯语:موالي‎),又译为买瓦里,是古代阿拉伯語字眼,即被釋放的奴隷,复为数形式,其单数形式“毛拉”(阿拉伯语:مولى‎)为多义词[1]

倭馬亞王朝指非阿拉伯裔穆斯林,如叙利亞人伊朗人土耳其人、非洲黑人庫爾德人,他們雖然改信伊斯蘭教後地位比拜偶像者和齊米高,但仍不及阿拉伯穆斯林,因此引起很大不满[谁?]。直到阿拔斯王朝成立,吸收他們為政府官員後,才承認他們和阿拉伯人平等。

近年来,因為泛清真化現象在中國西北回民之間氾濫,“马瓦里”一词在中国社交網站上重新流行起來[2]

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ Bargach, Jamila. Orphans of Islam: Family, Abandonment, and Secret Adoption in Morocco. Rowman & Littlefield. 2002: 50. ISBN 978-0-7425-0027-3. 
  2. ^ Mu Chunshan. Anti-Muslim Sentiment Is Taking Over China's Social Media Scene. The Diplomat. 2016-09-13 [2018-05-18]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-16) (英语). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
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馬瓦里
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