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馬國翰

馬國翰(1794年—1857年),词溪竹吾山東濟南歷城人,清代目录学家

生平

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先世是山東章丘人,曾祖父时迁居历城。父馬錦,歷任山西汾州府經歷、甯鄉、武鄉、天鎮等知縣。自幼隨父於山西任上從賈璇读书,十六歲时,父病死太原,十九岁考取秀才,好學,每見異書便用手抄錄,道光十一年,以第三名中舉鄉試,道光十二年(1832年)恩科进士,,時年三十九歲。有詩云:「風簷辛苦憶從前,七度鄉科二十年。」[1]此後歷任陝西洛川石泉涇陽等知縣。道光十九年(1839年)因政績卓越,以刺史陞用,因去家既久,墳墓廬舍均須修治,請假歸里;道光二十四年(1844年)擢陝西隴州(今隴縣)知州。咸豐三年(1853年)引疾辭歸,四年後病逝,葬於九里山陽,享年六十四。

馬氏自序《玉函山房藏書簿錄》,述其蒐藏圖書之經過,云:

成就

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馬國翰一生從事古書輯佚,與黃奭齊名,人稱“輯佚兩大家”。有自編《玉函山房藏書簿錄》及輯佚鉅著《玉函山房輯佚書》,其後有外孫李元璡整理著作輯成全集。光緒十三年(1887年),蔣式瑆經李氏兄弟求諸馬家,索得馬國翰輯佚殘稿,先後校錄成《玉函山房手稿存目》。十五年(1889年)將馬氏詩詞雜著合刊為《馬氏全書》,山東巡撫張曜為梓印六十部。其中收錄了《目耕帖》三十一卷、《目耕帖續刻》二卷、《玉函山房文集》五卷、《文續集》五卷、《買春詩話》一卷、《農諺》一卷、《竹如意》二卷、《神萃》一卷、《紅藕花軒泉品》九卷與《分類編典稿》一冊等。

注釋

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  1. ^ 〈官洛川分校陝甘闈偶成二律詩〉,《玉函山房詩集》(清光緒十年(1884)繡江李氏補刊)。

參考書目

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  • 《續歷城縣志》列傳第三
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馬國翰
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