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馬口鐵

馬口鐵片
馬口鐵罐頭
俄羅斯罐頭鳕鱼

馬口鐵SPTEブリキ),又名镀锡铁,是两面鍍有皮,即冷轧板,可防鏽、耐腐蚀、无毒。主要用于製作金属包装,包括罐頭食品、饮料、化工、医药、卫生、涂料、油漆、喷雾剂、化妆品瓶盖等。臺灣日本影響,使馬口鐵常被認為與稱為白鐵的板金、鈑金有著連帶關係,臺語中的白鐵仔又常指不鏽鋼

早在14世纪波希米亚就开始生产马口铁,主要用来制造餐具和水杯。1800年,英国人制造了长期保存食物的马口铁罐,1847年,美国人发明了製罐机器,从此马口铁的需求不断扩展,目前全世界每年生产的锡有约1/3以上用来制造马口铁。

參考

  • Brown, P. J., Andrew Yarranton and the British tinplate industry, Historical Metallurgy 22 (1), 1988, 22 (1): 42–8 
  • King, P. W., Wolverley Lower Mill and the beginnings of the tinplate industry, Historical Metallurgy 22 (2), 1988, 22 (2): 104–113 
  • Minchinton, W. W., The British tinplate industry: a history, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1957 
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馬口鐵
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