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飲馬長城窟行

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飲馬長城窟行》,簡称《飲馬行》(「飲」,音「yìn」),是中国漢朝期間的一個樂府詩詩題。

題目

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「飲馬長城窟」,意思是戰士在長城之下駐守,尋找泉窟,以讓戰馬飲水,本為戰士艱苦的守邊生活寫照,後成為民歌。

水寒曲

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建安七子中的陳琳有以本題作詩,俗稱《水寒傷馬骨》,簡稱《水寒曲》、《水寒行》,以一對夫婦的对话写成,風格極為接近乐府民歌,充滿了反戰意識,質樸勁力。

飲馬長城窟,水寒傷馬骨。往謂長城吏,慎莫稽留太原卒!官作自有程,舉筑諧汝聲。男兒寧當格鬥死,何能怫鬱築長城!

長城何連連,連連三千里。邊城多健少,內舍多寡婦。作書與內舍,便嫁莫留住。善待新姑嫜,時時念我故夫子!

報書往邊地,君今出語一何鄙?身在禍難中,何為稽留他家子?生男慎莫舉,生女哺用脯。君獨不見長城下,死人骸骨相撐拄?結髮行事君,慊慊心意關。明知邊地苦,賤妾何能久自全?

饮马长城窟行(青青河畔草)

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青青河畔草》訴說一名女子與夫婿分離兩地的相思之情。《昭明文選》題為「樂府古辭」,作者不詳其名。玉臺新詠題為蔡邕所作。[1]今日學者認為是經過文人潤飾的民歌。

青青河畔草,綿綿思遠道。
遠道不可思,夙昔夢見之。
夢見在我傍,忽覺在他鄉。
他鄉各異縣,輾轉不相見。
枯桑知天風,海水知天寒。
入門各自媚,誰肯相為言。
客從遠方來,遺我雙鯉魚。
呼兒烹鯉魚,中有尺素書。
長跪讀素書,書中竟何如。
上言加餐食,下言長相憶。

參考文獻

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注釋

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  1. ^ 徐陵. 玉臺新詠 十卷. 上海市: 中華書局. 1920: 18. 
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飲馬長城窟行
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