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預防原則

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預防原則(德語:Vorsorgeprinzip),又稱 審慎原則預警原則,指凡有活動或政策對公眾環境不可回復的損害威脅時,不得以缺乏充分的科學證據為由,推遲符合成本效益的預防措施。旨在防止環境惡化,而非回復或減輕災害[1]

背景

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預防原則最早發展於1970年代德國瑞典之環境法中的Vorsorgeprinzip之概念[2]。1982年聯合國海洋法公約第194條、1992年里約環境與發展宣言、2000年生物多樣性公約亦作了相關規範。

內涵

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預防原則公認的定義,在里約環境與發展宣言第15條。

適用領域

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参考文献

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預防原則
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