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顧時

顧時(1334年—1379年),字時舉濠州(今安徽凤阳)人,明朝初年军事人物。

生平

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其年少风流倜傥,善于出谋划策。跟随朱元璋渡江,积功至元帅。后攻下安慶南昌廬州泰州,升任天策衛指揮同知。李濟占领濠州的时候,顧時跟从韓政征讨并招降李。后进攻张士诚升山水寨,其藏于小舟,接近敌船后跳入斩杀,并招降五太子等人[1]洪武元年,升任大都督府副使兼同知率府事,跟从徐达进攻河南河北,攻下元都、平陽崞州蘭州慶陽等地,后徐达回到京师,另其守卫靜寧州,赶走賀宗哲,平定西边[2]

洪武三年晋升大都督同知,封濟寧侯。次年为左副將軍,辅助傅友德进攻四川。从興元攻到漢州成都。再一年随李文忠北伐,当时分道进入大漠,后迷路,粮草且尽。遇到敌军,士兵疲劳无法作战。其率领麾下数百人进行攻击,并获得敌军輜重糧畜,鼓舞军队士气。洪武六年随徐达守卫北平。洪武十二年去世,追封滕國公,諡襄靖,祔祭功臣廟[3]

家庭

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其子顧敬,为左副將軍,平定龍泉山立功,后因牵扯胡惟庸案而被连坐处死[4]

后人

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顧敬被处死后,家人为避难四处逃散,其中有一支逃到现山东省东平县东平湖畔隐居。目前这支顧時后人分布在东平湖边的西汪村、顾庞村、山窝村等地。

此条整理人:顧時后人顧峻诚 ,现居温哥华

参考《顧氏族谱》

参考文献

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  1. ^ 明史》(卷131):“顧時,字時舉,濠人。倜儻好奇略。從太祖渡江,積功由百夫長授元帥。取安慶、南昌、廬州、泰州,擢天策衛指揮同知。李濟據濠州,時從平章韓政討降之。攻張士誠升山水寨,引小舫繞敵舟,舟中多俯視而笑。時乘其懈,帥壯士數人,大呼躍入舟。眾大亂,余舟競進。五太子來援,薛顯又敗之,五太子等降。遂從大將軍平吳,旋師取山東。”
  2. ^ 明史》(卷131):“洪武元年,拜大都督府副使兼同知率府事。從大將軍定河南北,浚閘以通舟師,自臨清至通州。下元都,與諸將分邏古北諸隘口。從大軍取平陽,克崞州,獲逃將王信等四十六人。取蘭州,圍慶陽。張良臣耀兵城下,擊敗之,獲其勁將九人。良臣乃不敢復出。慶陽平。徐達還京,令時將騎兵略靜寧州,走賀宗哲。西邊悉平。”
  3. ^ 明史》(卷131):“三年進大都督同知,封濟寧侯,祿千五百石,予世券。四年為左副將軍,副傅友德帥河南、陝西步騎伐蜀。自興元進克階、文,敗蜀兵於漢州,遂克成都。明年副李文忠北征,分道入沙漠。迷失道,糧且盡。遇寇,士疲不能戰。時帥麾下數百人,躍馬衝擊。敵眾引去,獲其輜重糧畜以歸,軍聲大振。六年從徐達鎮北平。逾年,召還。八年復出鎮。十二年卒,年四十六。葬鐘山。追封滕國公,諡襄靖,祔祭功臣廟。”
  4. ^ 明史》(卷131):“時能以少擊眾,沉鷙不伐。帝甚重之。子敬,金吾衛鎮撫,十五年嗣侯,為左副將軍。平龍泉山寇有功。二十三年追論胡惟庸黨,榜列諸臣,以時為首,敬坐死,爵除。”
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顧時
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