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韋斯特綜合症

韋斯特症候群
类型infancy electroclinical syndrome[*]epilepsy syndrome[*]疾病
分类和外部资源
醫學專科神經學
ICD-118A62.0
ICD-10G40.4
ICD-9-CM345.6
OMIM308350
DiseasesDB6788
eMedicineneuro/171
MeSHD013036
Orphanet3451
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

韋斯特症候群韋氏症候群(英語:West syndrome)是發生於嬰幼兒身上罕見的癲癇失調症狀。此症狀依其發現者英國醫師威廉·詹姆士·韋斯特(William James West,1793-1848)來命名。韋斯特醫師於1841年時首次於《柳葉刀》(The Lancet)期刊中描述該症,其所描述之病例其實是他的兒子詹姆士·愛德溫·韋斯特(1840-1860)之症狀。[1]該症的其它名稱尚有泛發性癲癇嬰兒型癲癇性腦症嬰兒型肌抽躍腦症折刀式癲癇粗大性肌陣孿點頭狀癲癇等。嬰兒點頭式痙攣通常用來表示韋斯特症候群中特定的癲癇表現形式,但通常也可指與韋斯特症候群一詞通用。韋斯特症候群通常需符合以下三種條件,一為嬰兒點頭式痙攣,二是腦電圖(EEG)上呈現之腦波為高振幅混亂之棘慢波混合(Hypsarrhythmia)以及智能障礙等三種,雖然就國際普遍定義來說,只要符合三種條件中的兩種,即可判定為韋斯特症候群。

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 存档副本. [2011-11-22]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03). 
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韋斯特綜合症
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