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鞠武.
鞠武(?—?),战国末期燕国人,为燕太子丹的太傅。
为燕国鞠升(鞠升,原名姬升,为燕之太子,因争位失败逃走,弃姬姓,改鞠姓)的曾孙。曾推荐了名士田光和荆轲[1]。
- ^ 《史记·刺客列传》(第二十六卷):居顷之,会燕太子丹质秦亡归燕。燕太子丹者,故尝质於赵,而秦王政生於赵,其少时与丹驩。及政立为秦王,而丹质於秦。秦王之遇燕太子丹不善,故丹怨而亡归。归而求为报秦王者,国小,力不能。其後秦日出兵山东以伐齐、楚、三晋,稍蚕食诸侯,且至於燕,燕君臣皆恐祸之至。太子丹患之,问其傅鞠武。武对曰:“秦地遍天下,威胁韩、魏、赵氏,北有甘泉、谷口之固,南有泾、渭之沃,擅巴、汉之饶,右陇、蜀之山,左关、殽之险,民众而士厉,兵革有馀。意有所出,则长城之南,易水以北,正义以北谓燕国也。未有所定也。柰何以见陵之怨,欲批◇集解批音白结反。其逆鳞哉!”丹曰:“然则何由?”对曰:“请入图之。”居有间,秦将樊於期得罪於秦王,亡之燕,太子受而舍之。鞠武谏曰:“不可。夫以秦王之暴而积怒於燕,足为寒心,又况闻樊将军之所在乎?是谓‘委肉当饿虎之蹊’也,祸必不振矣!虽有管、晏,不能为之谋也。原太子疾遣樊将军入匈奴以灭口。请西约三晋,南连齐、楚,北购於单于,其後乃可图也。”太子曰:“太傅之计,旷日弥久,心惛然,恐不能须臾。且非独於此也,夫樊将军穷困於天下,归身於丹,丹终不以迫於彊秦而弃所哀怜之交,置之匈奴,是固丹命卒之时也。原太傅更虑之。”鞠武曰:“夫行危欲求安,造祸而求福,计浅而怨深,连结一人之後交,不顾国家之大害,此所谓‘资怨而助祸’矣。夫以鸿毛燎於炉炭之上,必无事矣。且以雕鸷之秦,行怨暴之怒,岂足道哉!燕有田光先生,其为人智深而勇沈,可与谋。”太子曰:“原因太傅而得交於田先生,可乎?”鞠武曰:“敬诺。”出见田先生,道“太子原图国事於先生也”。田光曰:“敬奉教。”乃造焉。
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