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鞏永固

巩永固(?—1644年),字洪图明朝顺天府宛平县(今北京城西南)人,原籍山東蒲臺縣

巩永固娶明光宗之女乐安公主,拜驸马都尉。他崇好文雅,喜欢藏古书彝器。和崇祯帝的表弟新乐伯刘文炳相友善。刘文炳对他说“国事至此,我与公受国恩,当以死报。”崇祯十七年(1644年)正月,崇祯帝召刘文炳、巩永固商议国事。二人请早建籓封,遣永王、定王之国。但是没有成行。三月初一日,李自成兵临城下,巩永固守崇文门三月十六,李自成攻打西直门,崇祯帝派宦官召刘文炳和巩永固,巩永固、刘文炳出崇文门战大顺军。三月十八,巩永固奏道:“臣等已积薪第中,当阖门焚死,以报皇上。”三月十九,李自成陷克北京,他焚烧所藏文物、华宅美屋,投观景台下井死。[1]南明時,贈少師,謚貞愍。

注釋

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  1. ^ 。《甲申传信录》卷三:“明日城陷,公主已先一年薨,柩尚在寝。生子女四人,悉以黄绳系之櫬旁,聚古玩书画环绕殡宫,杂置积薪焚之。永固大书‘世受国恩,义不受辱’,自投火中并死。”

參考資料

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鞏永固
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