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革剌斯

赫拉克勒斯 毆打革剌斯。赤土制佩利克罐,公元前480—470年,現存盧浮宮

革剌斯希臘語:Γῆρας或Gễras;意為「高齡」),在希臘神話中是代表衰老的神。 他在羅馬神話中對應的是塞涅克圖斯(Senectus),他的对立者是青春女神赫柏

根據赫西俄德的《神谱》,革剌斯是黑夜女神倪克斯的兒子。[1]希吉努斯西塞罗則一致認為他的父親是黑暗之神厄瑞玻斯[2][3]

作為希臘文化的題材,革剌斯被刻畫為和赫拉克勒斯作對的已滿是皺紋的小老頭,最後終於被赫拉克勒斯打敗。

據菲洛斯特拉托斯記載,在加的斯曾經出現過祀奉革剌斯的希臘神廟[4]

文献

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  • 法蘭克·博罗马:〈赫拉克勒斯和革剌斯〉,《考古學報》,1952. S. 60–73.

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 赫西俄德:《神谱》,225
  2. ^ 希吉努斯Prefacio
  3. ^ 西塞罗:De natura deorum, 3, 17.
  4. ^ 菲洛斯特拉托斯: Vita Apollonii 5, 4.

外部連結

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革剌斯
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