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靈龜.
靈龜(715年九月初二至717年十一月十七)是日本奈良時代元正天皇的年號。
- 和铜八年九月初二(715年10月3日):改元灵龟。
- 靈龜三年十一月十七(717年12月24日):改元养老。
在《鬼谷子阴符七术》里面讲到:养志法灵龟。也就是培养意志要学习龟的意思。
灵龟是人们在动物图腾中发现的一种常寿的动物,因此是长寿的代名词。
张衡在《灵宪》中有一番描述:“苍龙连蜷于左,白虎猛据于右,朱雀奋翼于前,灵龟圈首于后。”
因此,灵龟在中国古代神话中做为一种灵兽出现在记录中。
是“龙凤麟龟”四大神兽之一。
元正天皇即位之际,左京職献上瑞龟。
又,《尔雅卷十·释鱼》:“一曰神龟、二曰灵龟、…”。
- 日本年號索引
- 同期存在的其他政权的紀年
- 開元(713年十二月—741年十二月):唐朝唐玄宗之年號
- 松橋達良,《元号はやわかり—東亜歷代建元考》,砂書房,1994年7月,ISBN 4915818276
- 李崇智,《中国历代年号考》,中华书局,2001年1月ISBN 7101025129
飛鳥及奈良時代年號 |
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| 公年號 | |
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| 古代年號 |
- 列擲
- 璽至
- 嘉紀
- 是□
- 定和
- 發□
- 繼體
- 善記
- 正和
- 教到
- 寶元
- 僧聽
- 明要
- 得□
- 貴樂
- 法清
- 兄弟
- 藏知
- 師安
- 知僧
- 金光
- 賢稱
- 鏡常
- 勝照
- 和重
- 端政
- 法興
- 喜樂
- 告貴
- 始哭
- 願轉
- 光充
- 大花
- 定居
- 見聖
- 倭京繩
- 節中
- 仁王
- 聖德
- 僧要
- 命長
- 証明
- 常色
- 白鳳
- 中元
- 果安
- 大化
- 大屯
- 大長
- 大和
- 正法
- 孝靈
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