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霍尼韦尔316

三台不同版本的霍尼韦尔316

霍尼韦尔316(英語:Honeywell 316,亦被简称为H316)是霍尼韦尔公司于1969年推出的一款16位小型计算机,是该公司旗下的16系列产品的一部分,是霍尼韦尔516的继任者,和系列的其它产品一样,基于Computer Control公司于1964年所推出的DDP-116通用计算机而设计[1],这家公司于推出DDP-116的次年被霍尼韦尔收购。H316有不同的三个版本,分别是桌面版本、机架版本以及独立底座版本[2],其搭载的处理器由晶体管逻辑单片集成电路组成,配有4KB磁芯内存,可拓展至32KB,H316的运行速度为312,500 adds/sec[3]。霍尼韦尔为其提供了500个软件包,其中包括FORTRAN IV编译器[4],它的指令集包含有72条指令,其以2.5 MHz运行[5],H316的重量为115磅[6],需要475瓦的功率。H316和前代产品霍尼韦尔516都曾被用作搭建阿帕网接口消息处理机[7]

霍尼韦尔曾做过将H316作为消费品推向市场的尝试,在它推出的的同年,霍尼韦尔与美国百货公司Neiman Marcus合作,在Neiman Marcus的圣诞商品目录上刊登广告,宣布将推出“霍尼韦尔厨房电脑”(英語:Honeywell Kitchen Computer),即H316的独立底座版本,是一系列的奢侈礼品创意之一[8],可用于存储食谱和制定膳食计划,此外还有纪录家庭收支的功能,提供给家庭主妇使用,广告上的宣传语是“如果她煮出来的东西能像霍尼韦尔算出来的一样棒(If she can only cook as well as Honeywell can compute.)[9]”。霍尼韦尔厨房电脑售价10,600美元(相当于2023年的83,000美元),附赠一本烹饪书、一条围裙和为期两周的编程课程[10],以学习如何通过前面板上的开关操作这部设备,和理解前面板上的二进制灯泡所输出的内容[11][12]。这款机器甚至还出现在Nieman Marcus为宣传商品目录内容而举行的的新闻发布会。虽然声势浩大,但这只是一个宣传噱头,机器是出于营销目的而制作的,没有任何证据证明其曾被正式销售过,被认为是一个早期的雾件。霍尼韦尔一共制作了20台独立底座版本的H316用于宣传,其中一台现藏于计算机历史博物馆[6]

引用

[编辑]
  1. ^ Honeywell brochure - CHM Revolution. www.computerhistory.org. [2024-07-12]. 
  2. ^ Honeywell Produces an Early Home Computer? : History of Information. historyofinformation.com. [2024-07-12]. 
  3. ^ H316 General Purpose Digital Computer (Kitchen Computer) - CHM Revolution. www.computerhistory.org. [2024-07-12]. 
  4. ^ Honeywell. H316 General Purpose Digital Computer (PDF). archive.computerhistory.org. 1970-7-22 (美国英语). 
  5. ^ By. Gift Idea From 1969: A Kitchen Computer. Hackaday. 2022-12-06 [2024-07-12] (美国英语). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Wills, Matthew. A Computer in Every Kitchen?. JSTOR Daily. 2024-02-07 [2024-07-12] (美国英语). 
  7. ^ Lam, Brian. Computing Classic: The Kitchen Computer. Gizmodo. 2009-06-30 [2024-07-12] (美国英语). 
  8. ^ Atkinson, Paul. The Curious Case of the Kitchen Computer: Products and Non-Products in Design History. Journal of Design History. 2010, 23 (2). ISSN 0952-4649. 
  9. ^ Spicer, Dag. If You Can't Stand the Coding, Stay Out of the Kitchen: Three Chapters in the History of Home Automation. Dr. Dobb's. [2024-07-12]. 
  10. ^ Bytes for Bites: The Kitchen Computer - CHM Revolution. www.computerhistory.org. [2024-07-12]. 
  11. ^ Hernandez, Daniela. Before the iPad, There Was the Honeywell Kitchen Computer. Wired. ISSN 1059-1028 (美国英语). 
  12. ^ Ketchum, Alex. When Americans Dreamed of Kitchen Computers. Atlas Obscura. 2021-07-21 [2024-07-12] (英语). 
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霍尼韦尔316
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