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電車

電車可以指:

鐵路領域

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  • 有軌電車,第三軌/架空電纜供电,靠集電靴/集電桿或集電弓取电,在路面轨道上行驶。
  • 無軌電車,架空電纜供电,靠集電桿取电,在普通道路上行驶。中国大陆有无轨电车的城市里常用。
  • 通勤電聯車,台湾用法,類似日本的電車,尤其常指台鐵通勤電聯車。中國大陸和香港則稱為「電力動車組」。
  • 日語「電車」(平假名:でんしゃ,罗马音:densha),廣義的講可以涵蓋在任何領域使用電力的列車,包括但不僅限於電聯車電力機車发电车甚至是裝有電力設備的鐵路客車工程車,並且無分輕鐵或重型鐵路(重鐵)。

公路領域

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  • 纯电动汽车,车载蓄电池或电容器供电,或靠集電弓充电,在普通道路上行驶。中国大陆少部分城市的较新用法。
  • 電動機車电动自行车,類似純電動汽車,但動力較弱。中国大陆没有有轨或无轨电车的城镇和农村里常用,個別臺灣媒體也有此等用法。
  • 泛指用電力驱动的機動車輛,這也可能包括電力車床

其他用法

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電車
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