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雷筒

英國的燧發雷筒。
法國的雷筒,1760年。法文的雷筒稱作espingole

雷筒、或作雷管(英語:Blunderbuss)是一種於17世纪至19世纪中叶期間流行的前裝彈藥的槍銃,有著大口徑的銃管,雷筒是散彈槍早期的型態,作為軍事與防禦用途[1]龍銃dragon)就是拳銃版的雷筒,而龍騎兵(Dragoon)會叫作龍騎兵也是因此槍銃而得名。

字源

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雷筒這個詞來自於荷蘭文字的donderbus,donder意義為「雷」,buss的意義為「管、筒」(中古荷蘭語)。

稱作龍的雷筒拳銃,於墨西哥Cerro Gordo的戰場中尋得。

構成

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雷筒是早期的散彈槍,它可以裝填鐵塊、石塊或木塊,但這樣會導致銃管損傷,通常都是填裝許多比口徑還小的彈丸。它的銃管由黃銅製成。喇叭型的銃口並不會增加射程,但裝藥時可以發揮像漏斗一樣的功能,易於在馬背或移動中的馬車上填裝。喇叭狀的銃口是雷筒與大口徑卡賓槍的不同之處。

参考文献

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  1. ^  Chisholm, Hugh (编). Blunderbuss. Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911. 
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雷筒
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