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雁山园

雁山园位于中国广西壮族自治区桂林市雁山区,建于1869年,被称为“岭南第一园”。

该公园为同治八年(1869年)大岗埠豪绅唐岳所建的私家园林,称为“雁山别墅”。唐岳死后,其子因经营不善,将之变卖给时任两广总督岑春煊。因之为广西省西林县人,遂更名为“西林公园”。民国18年(1929年),岑春煊将之捐赠给国民政府,更名为“雁山公园”。

公园大致呈长方形,南北长约500米,东西宽约330米,占地面积约15万平方米,围以砖石围墙。公园整体依山傍水,内有建于方竹山北麓的涵通楼,为一座两层殿堂式楼阁,其前有戏台;楼西南为澄研阁,是一座两层高飞檐建筑;楼东侧的湖面上有碧云湖舫,为一座两端三层高翘、中为两层的船舫式建筑。三座建筑由长约100米、两层复通的曲折长廊相连。此外还有梅厅、琳琅仙馆、稻香村、花神祠、红豆院、绣花楼、相思亭、玄珠桥等建筑。园内植有诸多名贵植物,其中红豆丹桂方竹和绿萼梅被称为“雁山四宝”。岑春煊购得该别墅后,曾对该园加以修整,涵通楼、澄研阁按原样恢复,碧云湖舫改建为水榭,分南北两厅。园内还有稻田、菜畦、瓜棚、茅房等田园景物。雁山公园借助真山、真水配以人工建筑和田园景色而建,体现了南方园林的典型特色。雁山公园自民国19年(1930年)以后用作校舍至今。[1]

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雁山园
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