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隼形目

隼形目
化石时期:始新世全新世, 50–0 Ma
褐隼 Falco berigora
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
总门: 後口動物總門 Deuterostomia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
演化支 今颚类 Neognathae
演化支 新鸟类 Neoaves
演化支 雀类 Passerea
演化支 陸鳥類 Telluraves
演化支 南鸟类 Australaves
演化支 真隼形类 Eufalconimorphae
目: 隼形目 Falconiformes
Sharpe, 1874
模式属
隼属
Falco
Linnaeus, 1758
下级单位

南极走禽属 Antarctoboenus
?†Parvulivenator
?†斯廷顿鸟属 Stintonornis
梅塞尔隼科 Masillaraptoridae
隼科 Falconidae

隼形目(Falconiformes)是鳥綱其中一個目,為小型的肉食性猛禽,下面僅有1個现存的科——隼科

分類

由於外形相似,過去鷹科美洲鷲科鶚科蛇鷲科等肉食猛禽曾歸類於此,但模式屬所在的隼科實際上更接近雀形目,與鷹類并不親近,所以其它猛禽被重新分類到鷹形目美洲鹫目鴞形目之中,不再屬於本目。

本目包括以下科:

  • Accipiteridae
  • 隼科 Falconidae
科地位未定的属:
  • Aizenogyps Emslie, 1998
  • Amynoptilon Cracraft & Rich, 1972
  • Antillovultur Arredondo, 1971
  • Arikaronis Howard, 1966
  • Garganoaetus Ballmann, 1973
  • Gobihierax Kurotchkin, 1968
  • Masillaraptor Mayr, 2006
  • Parasarcoramphus Mourer-Chauvire, 2002
  • Parvigyps Harrison & Walker, 1977
  • Qiluornis Hou, Zhou, Zhang & Li, 2000
  • Tutor Kurotchkin, 1968
  • Venerator Kurotchkin, 1969

本目是雀形目鸚形目姐妹群,與其它陸鳥類的關係如下[1][2][3]

陸鳥類
非洲禽類
鷹形總目

鷹形目 Accipitriformes(鷹類)

美洲鷲目 Cathartiformes(美洲鷲)

Accipitrimorphae

鴞形目 Strigiformes(鴟鴞)

佛法僧總目

鼠鳥目 Coliiformes(鼠鳥)

穴鳥類

鵑鴗目 Leptosomiformes(鵑鴗)

真穴鳥類

咬鵑目 Trogoniformes(咬鵑)

鴷翠鳥類

犀鳥目 Bucerotiformes(犀鳥)

正鴷翠鳥類英语Picodynastornithes

佛法僧目 Coraciiformes

鴷形目 Piciformes

Picodynastornithes
Picocoraciae
Eucavitaves
Cavitaves
Coraciimorphae
Afroaves
南鳥類

叫鶴目 Cariamiformes(叫鶴)

真隼形類

隼形目 Falconiformes(隼類)

鸚雀總目

鸚形目 Psittaciformes(鸚鵡)

雀形目 Passeriformes(雀鳥)

Psittacopasserae
Eufalconimorphae
Australaves
Telluraves

保育狀況

除瓜达卢普卡拉鹰(Caracara lutosa)和美洲鹫科(Cathartidae)物种,以及被列入附录Ⅰ和附录Ⅲ的物种,其他种被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二物種,被限制出口及貿易。

参考文献

  1. ^ Prum, R.O.英语Richard Prum et al. (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Nature 526, 569–573.
  2. ^ Yuri, T.; et al. Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals. Biology. 2013, 2 (1): 419–444. PMC 4009869可免费查阅. PMID 24832669. doi:10.3390/biology2010419. 
  3. ^ Kimball, R.T. et al. (2013) Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the Avian Tree of Life. Mol Phylogenet Evol. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029
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隼形目
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